May 31, 2010
---------------------
Monday
>>>Welcome visitor, you're not logged in.
Login   Subscribe Now!
Home User Management About Us Chinese
  Bookmark   Download   Print
Search:  serch "Fabao" Window Font Size: Home PageHome PageHome Page
 
Exxon Mobil Corporation ET AL. v. Cixi Zhongheng Vehicles Co., Ltd. (case of dispute over the trademark infringement)
ExxonMobilCorporationµ¥¶D·O·Ë¥«¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥qµ¥«I®`°Ó¼ÐÅvªÈ¯É®×
¡iªkÄ_¤ÞÃÒ½X¡j
*´L·qªº¥Î¤á¡A±z¦n¡I¥»½g¶È¬°¸Ó®×¨Òªº­^¤åºK­n¡C¥_¤jªkÄ_´£¨Ñ³æ¿WªºÂ½Ä¶ªA°È¡A¦p»Ý¾ã½g½Ķ¡A½Ðµo¶l¥ó¦Üdatabase@chinalawinfo.com¡A©Î­P¹q86 (10) 8268-9699¶i¦æ«t¸ß¡C
*Dear user, this document contains only a summary of the respective judicial case. To request a full-text translation as an additional service, please contact us at:  + 86 (10) 8268-9699 database@chinalawinfo.com
 
 
   Exxon Mobil Corporation ET AL. v. Cixi Zhongheng Vehicles Co., Ltd. (case of dispute over the trademark infringement)
(case of dispute over the trademark infringement)
ExxonMobilCorporationµ¥¶D·O·Ë¥«¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥qµ¥«I®`°Ó¼ÐÅvªÈ¯É®×

[Key Terms] similar commodities ; subjective and objective unification ; judicial judgment
[®Ö¤ß³N»y] Ãþ¦ü°Ó«~;¥D«ÈÆ[²Î¤@;¥qªk§PÂ_

[Disputed Issues] The judicial judgment on similar commodities shall insist on the principle of individual case identification as well as objective and subjective unification.
[ª§Ä³µJÂI] Ãþ¦ü°Ó«~ªº¥qªk§PÂ_À³°í«ù­Ó®×»{©w©M¥D«ÈÆ[¬Û²Î¤@ªº­ì«h¡C

[Case Summary] Similar commodities are a dynamic scope. As for a famous brand with high popularity and distinctiveness the fact of an individual case shall be found in the judicial judgment. A people's court shall from the perspectives of common consumers and operators and based on the correlations of commodities and confusion avoidance proactively identify the scope of similar commodities and make judgment by comprehensively combining relevant factors in respect to the case. The principle of objective and subjective unification shall be adhered to in judgment. On the one hand in the objective aspect...
[®×¨Ò­n¦®] Ãþ¦ü°Ó«~¬O°ÊºAªº½d³ò¹ï¤_°Ó¼Ðª¾¦W«×¡BÅãµÛ©Ê¸û°ªªºª¾¦W«~µP¥qªk§PÂ_À³¶i¦æ­Ó®×ªº¨Æ¹ê»{©w¡C¥Ñªk°|±q´¶³q®ø¶OªÌ©M¸gÀçªÌªº¨¤«×¦b¥ß¨¬°Ó«~ÃöÁp©Ê¡B°í«ùÁקK²V²cªº°ò¦¤W...

Full-text omitted.

 

ExxonMobilCorporationµ¥¶D·O·Ë¥«¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥qµ¥«I®`°Ó¼ÐÅvªÈ¯É®×

 ®ý¦¿¬ÙÚ¬ªi¥«¤¤¯Å¤H¥Áªk°|
 ¥Á¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ
 (2013)®ý¨iª¾ªì¦r²Ä61¸¹
 ­ì§i¡GExxonMobilCorporation¡C
 ±ÂÅv¥Nªí¤H¡GS.JackBalagia¡C
 ©e¦«¥N²z¤H¡G±ç«i¡C
 ©e¦«¥N²z¤H¡G­ì¯À«B¡C
 ­ì§i¡GMobilPetroleumCompanyInc¡C
 ±ÂÅv¥Nªí¤H¡GGeoffreyJ.Ryan¡C
 ©e¦«¥N²z¤H¡G³³¬v¡C
 ©e¦«¥N²z¤H¡G­ì¯À«B¡C
 ³Q§i¡G·O·Ë¥«¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥q¡C
 ªk©w¥Nªí¤H¡G©P®Ñ§g¡C
 ³Q§i¡G·O·Ë¥«¥¿¤j¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥q¡C
 ªk©w¥Nªí¤H¡G©P®Ñ§g¡C
 ¨â³Q§i¦@¦P©e¦«¥N²z¤H¡G¸­«Øºa¡C
 ­ì§iExxonMobilCorporation¡]¥H¤UºÙ®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡^¡BMobilPetroleumCompanyInc.¡]¥H¤UºÙ¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¡^¬°»P³Q§i·O·Ë¥«¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥q¡]¥H¤U²ºÙ¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¡^¡B·O·Ë¥«¥¿¤j¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥q¡]¥H¤U²ºÙ¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¡^«I®`°Ó¼ÐÅvªÈ¯É¤@®×¡A¤_2013¦~3¤ë22¤é¦V¥»°|´£°_¶D³^¡A¥»°|¤_¦P¤é¨ü²z«á¡A¨Ìªk²Õ¦¨¦Xij®x¡A¤_2013¦~5¤ë22¤é¤½¶}¶}®x¶i¦æ¤F¼f²z¡C­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥qªº©e¦«¥N²z¤H±ç«i¡A­ì§i¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥qªº©e¦«¥N²z¤H³³¬v¤Î¨â­ì§i¦@¦P©e¦«¥N²z¤H­ì¯À«B¡A³Q§i¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¡B¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªº¦@¦P©e¦«¥N²z¤H¸­«Øºa¨ì®x°Ñ¥[¶D³^¡C¥»®×²{¤w¼f²z²×µ²¡C
 ­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡B¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¶DºÙ¡G­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¬O¤@®a©l¤_1882¦~³Ð«Øªº¥Ûªo¥Û¤Æ¤½¥q¡A¬O¥@¬ÉµÛ¦Wªº¥Ûªo·~¸ó°ê¤½¥q¡A¦ì©~¥þ²y500±j¥ø·~«e¦C¡C­ì§i¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤Î¨äÃöÁp¤½¥q¬ü§·¥ÛªoªÑ¥÷¤½¥qÄݤ_¥@¬É¤W³Ì¤jªº¯à·½¤½¥q¤§¤@¡A¨ä¥D°Ó¼Ð¡§¬ü§·¡¨¡B¡§Mobil¡¨¦b¥þ¥@¬É½d³ò¤º¨ã¦³«Ü°ªªºª¾¦W«×¡C¦b¤¤°ê¡A¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤_1983¦~3¤ë30¤éª`¥U¤F®Ö©w¨Ï¥ÎÃþ§O²Ä4Ãþ¼í·Æªoµ¥°Ó«~¤Wªº²Ä174431¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð©M²Ä174458¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡C1999¦~®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q»P¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¥DÀç·~°È¦X¨Ã¦¨¬°ÃöÁp¤½¥q«á¡A¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤À§O¤_2002¦~3¤ë14¤é¡B2011¦~5¤ë27¤é±N¨ä©Ò¦³ªº²Ä174431¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð©M²Ä174458¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼ÐÂàÅýµ¹®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡C¥Ñ¤_¨â­ì§i¦h¦~¨Ó§ë¤J¥¨¸ê¦b¥þ°ê½d³ò¹ï¤W­z¨â°Ó¼Ð¶i¦æ¤F«ùÄòªº«Å¶Ç¥H¤Î¨ä¼í·Æªo²£«~ªº¤@³eÀu¨}«~½è¡A²{¦³ÃÒ¾Ú¨¬¥HÃÒ©ú¯A®×¡§¡¨¤Î¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¦b¤¤°ê¬ÛÃö¤½²³¤¤¤wÀò±o¤F·¥°ªªºª¾¦W«×©M¬üÅA«×¡A¨Ã¦³°Ó¼ÐºûÅv¨ü«OÅ@ªº¦h¦¸°O¿ý¡C¸Ó¨â°Ó¼Ð§¡¤wºc¦¨°Ó¼Ðªk·N¸q¤Wªº¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¡AÀ³¨É¨ü¸óÃþ§Oªº°Ó¼Ð«OÅ@¡C2010¦~ªì¡A­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥qµo²{³Q§i¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q©M¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¦b¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q©x¤èºô¯¸www.boil.cc¤W¥H¡§·O·Ë¥¿¤j¡]¤¤ùÚ¡^¨®·~¦³­­¤½¥q¡¨¡B¡§¥¿¤j¡]¤¤ùÚ¡^¨®·~¡¨ªº¦W¸q¬ð¥X¨Ï¥Î¤F¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A«Å¶Ç¨ä¤õªá¶ë¡B´î¾_¾¹µ¥°Ó«~¡C¦P®É¡A¨â³Q§i¦b¨ä¬ÛÀ³ªº¤õªá¶ë¡B´î¾_¾¹°Ó«~¥]¸Ë²°¤W¤]¥H¤Þ¤Hª`¥Øªº¤è¦¡©ñ¤j¨Ï¥Î¤F¡§¬ü§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡C¨â­ì§i»{¬°¡A¡§¡¨¤Î¡§¡¨¨â°Ó¼Ð¬O¨ã¦³·¥°ªª¾¦W«×ªº¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¡A¨â³Q§i¥¼¸g³\¥i¾Õ¦Û¦b¤õªá¶ë¡B´î¾_¾¹°Ó«~¤W¨Ï¥Î»P¸Ó¨â°Ó¼Ð¬Û¦P©Îªñ¦ü¼ÐÃѪº¦æ¬°¡A¤w«I¥Ç¨â­ì§iª`¥U°Ó¼Ð±M¥ÎÅv¡AÀ³©Ó¾á¬ÛÀ³ªºªk«ß³d¥ô¡C¬°¦¹¶D¦Üªk°|¡A½Ð¨D§P¥O¡G¤@¡B¨â³Q§i¥ß§Y°±¤î«I¥Ç¯A®×²Ä174458¸¹¡§¡¨¡B²Ä174431¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼ÐÅvªº¦æ¬°¡F¤G¡B¨â³Q§i³s±a½ßÀv¨â­ì§i¸gÀÙ·l¥¢¥H¤Î¬°¨î¤î¯A®×«IÅv¦æ¬°¦Ó¤ä¥Xªº¦X²z¶O¥Î¦@­p¤H¥Á¹ô50¸U¤¸¡F¤T¡B¨â³Q§i¦b¡m¤¤°ê¨T¨®µe³ø¡n¤Wµoªí¤½¶}Án©ú®ø°£¨ä¦]¯A®×«IÅv¦æ¬°¦Óµ¹¨â­ì§i±a¨Óªº¤£¨}¼vÅT¡C¦b¼f²z¤¤¡A¨â­ì§i©ú½T¶D³^½Ð¨D²Ä¤G¶µ¬°¡G¨â³Q§i³s±a½ßÀv­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¸gÀÙ·l¥¢¥H¤Î¬°¨î¤î¯A®×«IÅv¦æ¬°¦Ó¤ä¥Xªº¦X²z¶O¥Î¦@­p¤H¥Á¹ô40¸U¤¸¡A¨â³Q§i³s±a½ßÀv­ì§i¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¸gÀÙ·l¥¢¥H¤Î¬°¨î¤î¯A®×«IÅv¦æ¬°¦Ó¤ä¥Xªº¦X²z¶O¥Î¦@­p¤H¥Á¹ô10¸U¤¸¡C
 ³Q§i¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¡B¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¦@¦PÅGºÙ¡G¤@¡B³Q§i¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¥¼¦bºô­¶¤W«Å¶Ç±a¦³¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº°Ó«~¡A¤]¥¼¥Í²£±a¦³¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº°Ó«~¡C¤G¡B³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¶È¦b¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤W¼Ðª`¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¥¼¦b´î¾_¾¹°Ó«~ªº¥]¸Ë¤W¼Ðª`¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡C¤T¡B³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¦b¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤W©Ò¼Ðª`ªº¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A°ò¥»¬O¨Ï¥Î¡§¦Ê§·¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¼Ðª`¡A¥B¶È¦b¥]¸Ë¤W¼Ðª`¡A³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¦b¤õªá¶ë¥]¸Ë¤Îºô­¶¤W¼Ðª`¡§¦Ê§·¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº¦æ¬°¤£ºc¦¨¹ï¨â­ì§iª`¥U°Ó¼Ð±M¥ÎÅvªº«IÅv¡C¥|¡B³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q»{¬°¯A®×¡§¬ü§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð¨Ã«D¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¡Aªñ¦~¨Ó¤]µL§@¬°¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð³Q«OÅ@ªº°O¿ý¡C¤­¡B³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªº¦æ¬°§Y¨Ïºc¦¨«IÅv¡A¨ä«IÅvµ{«×¤]ÄÝ»´·L¡C
 ­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡B¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¬°ÃÒ©ú¨ä¶DºÙ²z¥Ñ¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¥H¤UÃÒ¾Ú¡G
 ¡]¤@¡^Ãö¤_¨â­ì§i¯A®×¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ðª`¥U¡BÂàÅý±¡ªpªºÃÒ¾Ú§÷®Æ¡G
 1.²Ä174458¸¹°Ó¼Ðª`¥UÃÒ¡B®Ö­ã°Ó¼ÐÂàÅýÃÒ©ú¡B°Ó¼Ðª`¥UÃÒ©ú¡B®Ö­ãÄò®iª`¥UÃÒ©ú¡B°Ó¼Ð§½©xºô°Ó¼ÐÀɮסAÀÀÃÒ©ú¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤_1983¦~3¤ë30¤éª`¥U¤F²Ä174458¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡A¤_2011¦~5¤ë27¤é±N¸Ó°Ó¼ÐÂàÅýµ¹®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡A¬G¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¨É¦³ÂàÅý¤§«eªºª`¥U°Ó¼Ð±M¥ÎÅv¡A°w¹ïµo¥Í¦bÂàÅý¤§«eªº°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¦³Åv¥D±iªk«ß±ÏÀÙ¡A®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¨É¦³ÂàÅý¤§«áªºª`¥U°Ó¼Ð±M¥ÎÅv¡A°w¹ïµo¥Í¦bÂàÅý¤§«áªº°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¦³Åv¥D±iªk«ß±ÏÀÙ¡F
 2.²Ä174431¸¹°Ó¼Ðª`¥U¤½§i¡B°Ó¼ÐÂàÅý¤½§i¡B°Ó¼Ðª`¥UÃÒ©ú¡B®Ö­ãÄò®iª`¥UÃÒ©ú¡B°Ó¼Ð§½©xºô°Ó¼ÐÀɮסAÀÀÃÒ©ú¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤_1983¦~3¤ë30¤éª`¥U¤F²Ä174431¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡A¤_2002¦~3¤ë14¤é±N¸Ó°Ó¼ÐÂàÅýµ¹®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡A®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¨üÅý¤§«á¨É¦³ª`¥U°Ó¼Ð±M¥ÎÅv¡F
 ¡]¤G¡^Ãö¤_¨â­ì§i¯A®×¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼ÐÀ³¬°¹£¦W°Ó¼ÐªºÃÒ¾Ú§÷®Æ¡G
 3.¥Ñ¥¡µø¥«³õ¬ã¨sªÑ¥÷¦³­­¤½¥q¥X¨ãªº¼s§i§ë©ñºÊ´ú³ø§i¡F
 4.¥Ñ¨â­ì§i´£¨Ñªº¼s§i§ë©ñºÊ´ú³ø§i¤ÀÃþ²Î­pªí¡F
 5.°ê®a¹Ï®ÑÀ]´Á¥Z¡B³ø¯È¼s§i¡F
 6.´CÅé¼s§i¡F
 ÃÒ¾Ú3-6¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¹ï¯A®×¨â°Ó¼Ðªº«Å¶Ç¡B«P¾P¤è¦¡¦h¼Ë¡A¥B«ùÄò®É¶¡ªø¡Bµ{«×²`¡B¦a°ì¼s¡B§ë¤J¸êª÷¥¨¤j¡A±q¦Ó¨Ï±o¨â­ì§i¯A®×¨â°Ó¼Ð¨ã¦³·¥°ªª¾¦W«×¡A¥B¦b¬ÛÃö¤½²³¤¤«Ø¥ß¤F¡§¡¨»P¡§¡¨ªº°ß¤@¹ïÀ³Ãö¨t¡C
 7.¨Ó¦Û°ê®a¹Ï®ÑÀ]Ãö¤_¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¥«³õ¦a¦ì¤ÎÁnÅAªº¬ÛÃö³ø¹D¡F
 8.¨Ó¦Û¤¬ÁpºôÃö¤_¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¥«³õ¦a¦ì¤ÎÁnÅAªº¬ÛÃö³ø¹D¡F
 9.¨Ó¦Û¤¬ÁpºôÃö¤_¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¥«³õ¦a¦ì¤ÎÁnÅAªººô­¶¸ê®Æ¡F
 10.Ãö¤_¡§¬ü§·1¸¹¨®¾iÅ@¡¨ªA°Èºôµ¸¹F¤d®aªº·s»D½Z¡A¨â­ì§i³q¹L¨ä²³¦h¾iÅ@©±ª½¾P¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¡F
 ÃÒ¾Ú7-10¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªº¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¦b¤¤°ê¥«³õ¥÷ÃB¤j¡B¾P°â°Ï°ì¼s¡A¨É¦³·¥°ªªº¥«³õÁnÅA¡C
 11.¤å³¹¡m¥ý¾W»P¨å½d-¬ü§·¦b¤¤°êªº¤@¦Ê¦~¡n¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¦b¤¤°ê¤w¸g¨ã¦³¤@¦Ê¦h¦~¾ä¥v¡A¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¦b¤¤°ê®ø¶OªÌ¤ß¥Ø¤¤¨ã¦³«Ü°ªªºª¾¦W«×¡F
 12.ºô­¶¸ê®Æ¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¦b¥þ²y¥H¤Î¤¤°êªº¼í·Æªoµ¥¥Ûªo¤Æ¤u©M¨T¨®¦æ·~µ¥¬ÛÃö»â°ì¨ã¦³»â¥ýªººî¦X¹ê¤O©M·¥°ªªººî¦Xª¾¦W«×©M¬üÅA«×¡F
 13.À˯Á¤åÄm¡]´Á¥Z¤Î³ø¯È³ø¹D¡^¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¦b¥þ²y¥H¤Î¤¤°êªº¸gÀç¾ä¥v±y¤[¡A¥H¤Î¦b¼í·Æªoµ¥¥Ûªo¤Æ¤u©M¨T¨®¦æ·~µ¥¬ÛÃö»â°ì¨ã¦³»â¥ýªººî¦X¹ê¤O©M·¥°ªªºª¾¦W«×©M¬üÅA«×¡F
 14.¡m°]´I¡nÂø§Ó2003-2012¦~¬ü°ê500±j±Æ¦æº]¡B2000-2012¦~¥@¬É500±j±Æ¦æº]¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¨t¥þ²y»â¥ýªº¥Ûªo©M¥Û¤Æ¤½¥q¡A¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¬O¥@¬É¹£¦Wªº¥Ûªo¤Æ¤u²£«~°Ó¼Ð¡A¦b¦U°ê®ø¶OªÌ¤¤¨É¦³·¥°ªªºª¾¦W«×¡F
 15.¨Ó¦Û¤¬ÁpºôªºÃö¤_®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¦b¤¤°ê¿n·¥¶}®i·Oµ½¬¡°Êªº³ø¹D¡F
 16.¨Ó¦Û¤¤°ê°ê®a¹Ï®ÑÀ]ªºÃö¤_®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¦b¤¤°ê¿n·¥¶}®i·Oµ½¬¡°Êªº³ø¹D¡F
 ÃÒ¾Ú15-16¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¦b¤¤°ê¿n·¥§ë¨­·Oµ½¬¡°Ê¡A¦b®ø¶OªÌ¤ß¥Ø¤¤¾ð¥ß¤F¨}¦nªº¥ø·~§Î¶H¡C
 17.¥Ñ°ê®a¤u°Ó¦æ¬FºÞ²zÁ`§½°Ó¼Ð§½¥X¨ãªº¡m¥þ°ê­«ÂI°Ó¼Ð«OÅ@¦W¿ý¡n¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¦b¡§¼í·Æªo¡B¼í·Æ¯×¡¨µ¥°Ó«~¤W¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¦³·¥°ªª¾¦W«×¡AÀ³Äݤ_¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¡F
 18.°Ó¼Ð²§Ä³µô©w®Ñ¥]¬A¡G¡]2001¡^°Ó¼Ð²§¦r²Ä2623¸¹¡B¡]2009¡^°Ó¼Ð²§¦r²Ä00518¸¹¡B¡]2011¡^°Ó¼Ð²§¦r²Ä32355¸¹¡B¡]2012¡^°Ó¼Ð²§¦r²Ä23130¸¹¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªº¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¦b¤¤°ê¥«³õ¨ã¦³«Ü°ªªºª¾¦W«×¡F
 19.°Ó¼Ð½Æ¼fµô©w®Ñ¥]¬A¡G¡]2006¡^°Óµû¦r²Ä4317¸¹¡B¡]2011¡^°Óµû¦r²Ä23133¸¹¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªº¡§¡¨©M¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¤w§Î¦¨¹ïÀ³Ãö¨t¡A¦b¥Ûªo¤Æ¤u¡B¨®¥Î¼í·Æªo»â°ì¨ã¦³«Ü°ªªºª¾¦W«×¡F
 20.¨â­ì§iºûÅ@¨ä¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡B¨î¤î«IÅv¦æ¬°ªº³¡¤À³Ó¶D§P¨M®Ñ¡A¥]¬A¡G¡]2007¡^º­¤@¤¤¥Á¤­¡]ª¾¡^ªì¦r²Ä236¸¹¥Á¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ¡B¡]2008¡^ÂצDªì¦r²Ä1123¸¹¦D¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ¡A¡]2009¡^¤¤¤@ªk¦D¤Gªì¦r²Ä553¸¹¦D¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ¡B¡]2009¡^º­°ª¥Á¤T¡]ª¾¡^²×¦r²Ä146¸¹¥Á¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ¡B¡]2011¡^²`Ä_ªkª¾¦Dªì¦r²Ä65¸¹¦D¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ¡B¡]2011¡^ªêª¾¦Dªì¦r²Ä0004¸¹¦D¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¯A®×¨â°Ó¼Ð¦b¤¤°ê¨ã¦³«Ü°ªªºª¾¦W«×¡A¦Ó«I¥Ç¨â­ì§iª`¥U°Ó¼ÐÅvªº±¡ªpÄY­«¡A¨â­ì§iªö¨ú¿n·¥±¹¬I¨î¤î«IÅv¦æ¬°¡A¥qªk§P¨M½T»{¯A®×°Ó¼Ðªºª¾¦W«×¤Î«IÅv¤Hªº«IÅv¦æ¬°¡F
 21¡D¡]2012¡^¤@¤¤ª¾¦æªì¦r²Ä2021¸¹§P¨M®Ñ¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú­ì§i¯A®×¨â°Ó¼Ð´¿¸g³Q¦æ¬F¾÷Ãö¤Îªk°|§@¬°¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¤©¥H«OÅ@¡F
 ¡]¤T¡^Ãö¤_¨â³Q§i¹ê¬I«I®`¨â­ì§i¯A®×¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨ª`¥U°Ó¼Ð±M¥ÎÅv¦æ¬°ªºÃÒ¾Ú§÷®Æ¡G
 22.¡]2010¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¥ÁÃÒ¦r²Ä4393¸¹¤½ÃҮѡAÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i¦b¯A®×°Ó«~¥]¸Ë¤W¨Ï¥Î¤F«IÅv¼ÐÃÑ¡A¹ê¬I¤F¬ÛÃö°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¡F
 23.¡]2010¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¥ÁÃÒ¦r²Ä2389¸¹¤½ÃҮѡAÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i³q¹L¨äºô¯¸¹ê¬I¤F°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¡F
 24.¡]2010¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¥ÁÃÒ¦r²Ä2390¸¹¤½ÃҮѡAÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§iÁÙ³q¹L¨ä¥L¤£¦Pªººô¯¸¹ê¬I¤F°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¡F
 25.¡]2012¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¸gÃÒ¦r²Ä15009¸¹¤½ÃҮѡA¤º®e¬°2012¦~7¤ë31¤é¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q­û¤u­J¥­¾P°â³Q±±«IÅv°Ó«~ªº²á¤Ñ°O¿ý¡F
 26.¡]2012¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¸gÃÒ¦r²Ä15010¸¹¤½ÃҮѡA¤º®e¬°2012¦~7¤ë31¤é¤Î2012¦~8¤ë1¤é¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q­û¤u¾P°â³Q±±«IÅv°Ó«~ªº¤â¾÷³q¸Ü°O¿ý¡F
 27.¡]2012¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¸gÃÒ¦r²Ä15011¸¹¤½ÃҮѡA¤º®e¬°2012¦~8¤ë1¤é¦V¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q­û¤u­J¥­·J¥I³Q±±«IÅv°Ó«~³f´Úªº¹Lµ{¡F
 28.¡]2012¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¸gÃÒ¦r²Ä15012¸¹¤½ÃҮѡA¤º®e¬°2012¦~8¤ë1¤é³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q©Ò¹ê»Ú¾P°âªº³Q±±«IÅv°Ó«~¹êª«¡F
 29.¡]2012¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¸gÃÒ¦r²Ä14494¸¹¤½ÃҮѡA¤º®e¬°2012¦~8¤ë7¤éhttp¡G¡þ¡þboilsparkplug.comºô­¶¤½ÃÒ¹Lµ{¡F
 30.¡]2012¡^¨Êªø¦w¤º¸gÃÒ¦r²Ä14495¸¹¤½ÃҮѡA¤º®e¬°2012¦~8¤ë7¤éwww.boil.ccºô­¶¤½ÃÒ¹Lµ{¡F
 ÃÒ¾Ú25-30¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§iªº«IÅv¦æ¬°¦bÄ~Äò¡C
 31.¨â³Q§i¤u°Óµn°O§÷®Æ¡Aµ²¦X¨ä¥LÃÒ¾Ú¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i¦@¦P¹ê¬I¯A®×«IÅv¦æ¬°¡AÀ³·í©Ó¾á³s±a³d¥ô¡F
 32.°Ó¼ÐÀɮסAÀÀÃÒ©ú³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¶i¦æ¤F´c·Nªº°Ó¼Ð¥Ó½Ð¡A²Ä6413459¸¹¡B²Ä6413460¸¹¡B²Ä6405359¸¹©M²Ä6405358¸¹°Ó¼Ð¥Ó½Ð¥¿¦b°Ó¼Ð²§Ä³½Æ¼fµ{§Ç¤¤¡A¦Ó¥B¨â³Q§i¦b¹ê»Ú¨Ï¥Î¤¤¡A¬ð¥X¨Ï¥Î¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦rÅé¡A¨ã¦³¥DÆ[´c·N¡F
 33.¨â­ì§i¤_2010¦~7¤ë26¤é¤À§O¦V¨â³Q§iµo°eªº°±¤î«IÅvªºÄµ§i¨ç¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i¦b©úª¾¨â­ì§i¬ÛÃö°Ó¼ÐÅv§Qªº±¡ªp¤U¡AÄ~Äò´c·N«IÅv¡F
 ¡]¥|¡^Ãö¤_¨â­ì§i¬°¨î¤î«IÅv¦æ¬°©Ò¤ä¥Iªº¦X²z¶O¥ÎªºÃÒ¾Ú§÷®Æ¡G
 34.¨â­ì§i¬°¶D³^©Ò¤ä¥X¦X²z¶O¥Îªº¬ÛÃö²¼¾Ú¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¬°¨î¤î«IÅv©Ò¤ä¥Iªº¦X²z¶O¥Î¡F
 35.¤ä¥I¤½ÃÒªA°È¶O¤H¥Á¹ô25950¤¸ªºÃÒ©ú§÷®Æ¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú­ì§i¬°·j¶°¨â³Q§i«IÅvÃÒ¾Ú©Ò¤ä¥Iªº¤½ÃÒ¶O¥Î¡F
 36.¬°½Õ¬d¯A®×¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¦b¤¤°ê¤j³°¥«³õ¤W§ë©ñ¼s§i±¡ªp¡A¦V·ù³Õ¼s§i¡]¤W®ü¡^¦³­­¤½¥q¤ä¥Iªº³ø§i¶O©M¬ÛÃö«t¸ßªA°È¶O¥Î¦@­p¤H¥Á¹ô98283.6¤¸ªºÃÒ©ú§÷®Æ¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¬°·j¶°¯A®×¨â°Ó¼Ðª¾¦W«×ªºÃÒ¾Ú©Ò¤ä¥Iªº¦X²z¶O¥Î¡F
 37.³¡¤À«ß®v¶Oµo²¼¡A®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¤ä¥I«ß®v¶O¤H¥Á¹ô20¸U¤¸¡A¬ü§·¥Ûªo¦³­­¤½¥q¤ä¥I«ß®v¶O¤H¥Á¹ô15¸U¤¸¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¬°¨î¤î«IÅv¦Ó¸u½Ð«ß®v©Ò¤ä¥Iªº¦X²z¶O¥Î¡C
 ¹ï¨â­ì§i´£¨Ñªº¤W­zÃÒ¾Ú¡A¨â³Q§i½èÃÒ»{¬°¡G¹ï¤_ÃÒ¾Ú1¡B2µL²§Ä³¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú3-5ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i§ë¤J¼s§i¤ä¥Xªº¶O¥Î¨ãÅéª÷ÃB¡A¦Ó¥B¨â­ì§i§ë©ñ¼s§i³£¬O¦a¤è©Êªº¹qµø¥x¡B³ø¯È¡A¨Ã¥¼¦b¥þ°ê©Ê´CÅé¤W§ë©ñ¡A©Ò¥H¨ä§ë©ñ°Ï°ì¨ã¦³§½­­©Ê¡A§ë©ñªºÂø§Ó¤]§½­­¤_¨T¨®ÃþÂø§Ó¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú6-10ªº¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý¹ï¤º®e¬O§_Äݹ꦳²§Ä³¡AÀ³¥Ñ¨â­ì§i¥t¦æÁ|ÃÒ¡A¥B¸Ó¨Ç¯È½è´CÅé©M¤¬Ápºô§¡¬O±M·~©Êªº¡A¤]»¡©ú¥¦ªº¾\ŪªÌ¨ü²³¤ñ¸û³æ¤@¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú11ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¹ï¨äÃÒ©ú¹ï¶H¦³²§Ä³¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú12-14ªº¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý³ø¹D¤º®e¬O§_ÄݹêÀ³¥Ñ¨â­ì§i¥t¦æÁ|ÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B§Y¨Ï³ø¹D¤º®eÄݹê¡A¤]¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªº¯A®×°Ó¼Ð¬O¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú15¡B16ªº¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý³ø¹D¤º®e¬O§_ÄݹêÀ³¥Ñ¨â­ì§i¥t¦æÁ|ÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B³ø¹D¤º®e¬°·Oµ½¬¡°Ê»P¥»®×µLÃöÁp©Ê¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú17ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªº°Ó¼Ð²{¤´³B¤_¹£¦Wª¬ºA¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú18¡B19ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý°Ó¼Ðµû¼f©e­û·|²§Ä³µô©w¤¤§¡¥u»{©w¨â­ì§i°Ó¼Ð¨ã¦³¸û°ªª¾¦W«×¡A¦Ó«D¨â­ì§iÀÀÃÒ©úªº«Ü°ªªº°Ó¼Ðª¾¦W«×¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú20§P¨M®Ñªº¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A°£¤F¡]2007¡^º­¤@¤¤¥Á¤­¡]ª¾¡^ªì¦r²Ä236¸¹¥Á¨Æ§P¨M®Ñ»{©w¨â­ì§i°Ó¼Ð¦³¸û°ªªºª¾¦W«×¥~¡A¨ä¥L§P¨M®Ñ§¡¬O°l¨s°²«_°Ó¼Ð³Q§i¤H¦D¨Æ³d¥ôªº¦D¨Æ§P¨M¡A¨Ã¨S¦³»{©w¨â­ì§i¯A®×°Ó¼Ð¬O§_ª¾¦W¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú21ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªº¯A®×°Ó¼Ð³Q¥qªk»{©w¬°¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¦Ó¶i¦æ«OÅ@¡A¤]µLªkÃÒ©ú²{¦b¤´¬O¹£¦W°Ó¼Ð¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú22¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¡G1.¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤j¥]¸Ë²°¤W¨ÃµL¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¥u¦b¤j¥]¸Ë«Ê¤f½¦±a¤W¥X²{¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¥B½¦±a¬O³z©úªº¡A©Ò¥H¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¤£¬O«Ü©úÅã¡F2.¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤j¥]¸Ë¤ºªº¤p¥]¸ËÁ`¦@4¼h¥]¸Ë¡AµÛ­««Å¶Çªº¬O¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªº¡§Boil¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡A¶}¨ãªº§Î¦¡µo²¼¤W¤]¬O¸Ó°Ó¼Ð¡F3.´î¾_¾¹¥]¸Ë¤WµL¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡F4.¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¥Í²£ªÌ¬O¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¡A¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¨Ã¥¼¹ê»Ú¥Í²£©M¾P°â¡F5.¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤p¥]¸Ë¤W¦³¡§¦Ê§·¬ü§·¡¨¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¦Ó¡§¦Ê§·¡¨¬O¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªºª`¥U°Ó¼Ð¡A¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦rÅéÁö¬Û¹ï¸û¤j¡A¦ý¨Ã«D®e©ö¾É­P®ø¶OªÌ©¿²¤¡§¦Ê§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¥B¥]¸Ë¤W¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A³Q§i¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¤£¬O§@¬°°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó¬O¥X¤_¬üÆ[®ÄªGªº¦Ò¼{©Ò§@ªº¥]¸Ë³]­p¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú23ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¡G1.ºô­¶¤W¨S¦³³æ¿W©ñ¤j¨Ï¥Î¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A§¡»P¡§¦Ê§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¤@°_¨Ï¥Î¡F2.¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¦b«Å¶Ç®ÉµÛ­««Å¶Ç¦Û¦³ª`¥U°Ó¼Ð¡§Boil¡¨¡F3.¸Óºô­¶¬O¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªººô­¶¡A¦Ó«D¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥qªº¡A¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¨Ã¨S¦³¹ê»Ú¥Í²£±a¦³¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº°Ó«~¡F4.¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¥¼¹ê»Ú¥Í²£±a¦³¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº´î¾_¾¹¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú24¸U³q°ÓÁpºô¯¸¤Wªº«H®§¤º®eªº¯u¹ê©Ê¦³²§Ä³¡A¤£¯à½T©w¨t¨â³Q§iµn¸üªº¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú25¤½ÃҮѧΦ¡¤Wªº¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ýºô¤W²á¤Ñªº¬O§_¨t¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªº­û¤uµLªk½T©w¡A¥B²á¤Ñ¤º®e¤]¥¼¯A¤Î¡§¬ü§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡A¬G¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§iªºÃÒ©ú¹ï¶H¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú26³Q¿ý­µªÌ¬O§_¨t¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªº­û¤u¤£¯à½T©w¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú27µL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i¦s¦b°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú28ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i¦s¦b°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¦æ¬°¡A¨Ã»{¬°¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤j¥]¸Ë¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªºª`¥U°Ó¼Ð¡§Boil¡¨¡A¥u¦b¤j¥]¸Ëªº«Ê¤f³B½¦±a¤W¦³¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¦Ó¥B¤õªá¶ë°Ó«~¤j¥]¸Ë¤ºªº¤p¥]¸Ë¤W¦³¨âºØªí²{§Î¦¡¡A¤@ºØ¬O¡§¬ü§·¡¨©M¡§¦Ê§·¡¨¦rÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥t¤@ºØ¬O¡§¬ü§·¡¨¤ñ¡§¦Ê§·¡¨¦rÅé¤j¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú29ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¸Óºô¯¸Äݤ_¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¡A¦Ó«D¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q¡A¥Bµ´¤j³¡¤Àºô­¶¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¡§Boil¡¨¡B¡§¦Ê§·¡¨ª`¥U°Ó¼Ð¡A¥X²{¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº´X­¶ºô­¶¥u¥X²{¦b´£¥Ü¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q©Ò¦b°Ï°ìªº­¶­±¡A¦Ó«D§@¬°«Å¶Ç°Ó«~¤§¥Î³~¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú30ªº¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý¥¼¦³¥]§t¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªººô­¶¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú31µL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¨â³Q§i¦@¦P¹ê¬I¤F«IÅv¦æ¬°¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú32µL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¨Ã«D´c·N¥Ó½Ð¡§¦Ê§·¬ü§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú33¦³²§Ä³¡A¨â³Q§i¥¼¦¬¨ì¸Ó¥÷¨ç¥ó¡A¨â­ì§i¥¼´£¨Ñ¬ÛÀ³ªº°e¹FÃÒ¾Ú¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú34µL²§Ä³¡C¹ïÃÒ¾Ú35-37ªº¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¶O¥Î¥Ñªk°|¼f©w¡C
 ³Q§i¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q©M¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¬°ÃÒ©ú¨äÅGºÙ²z¥Ñ¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¥H¤UÃÒ¾Ú¡G²Ä6603620¸¹¡B²Ä3752857¸¹¡§Boil¡¨°Ó¼Ðª`¥UÃÒ¡B²Ä8949025¸¹¡B²Ä8949000¸¹¡§¦Ê§·¡¨°Ó¼Ðª`¥UÃÒ¡AÀÀÃÒ©ú¡§Boil¡¨°Ó¼ÐÅv¤H¨t¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥qªºªk©w¥Nªí¤H©P®Ñ§g¡B¡§¦Ê§·¡¨°Ó¼ÐÅv¤H¨t¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¡A¨â°Ó¼Ð®Ö©w¨Ï¥Î°Ó«~Ãþ§O¦b²Ä7Ãþ¡]¥]¬A¨T¨®µo°Ê¾÷¤õªá¶ëµ¥¡^©M²Ä12Ãþ¡]¥]¬A¨T¨®´î¾_¾¹µ¥¡^¡C
 ­ì§i®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q©M¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¹ï³Q§i¤¤ùÚ¨®·~¤½¥q©M¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¤W­zÃÒ¾Úªº½èÃÒ·N¨£§¡¬°¡G¯u¹ê©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¦ý»{¬°¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¯A®×ªº°Ó«~¤£«IÅv¡A¥B¡§¦Ê§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð³Q®Ö­ãª`¥Uªº®É¶¡¬O¦b¨â­ì§i²Ä¤@¦¸¤½ÃÒÁʶR¤§«á¡A§Y¨Ï¡§¦Ê§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð³Q®Ö­ãª`¥U«á¡A¨ä¤]¥¼¦b¬ÛÃö°Ó«~¤W§@¬°ª`¥U°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¡A¡§Boil¡¨¤Î¡§¦Ê§·¡¨°Ó¼Ð¦b¬ÛÃö¤½²³¤¤§¡µLª¾¦W«×¡A¬ÛÃö¤½²³¤]Ãø¥H¾Ú¦¹¶i¦æ¬ÛÃö°Ó«~ªºÃѧO¡A¨â³Q§i¹ê»Ú¨Ï¥Î¤¤¬ð¥X©ñ¤j¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ë¡A¦]¦¹¥iÃÒ©ú¨ä¨ã¦³²V²c¬ÛÃö¤½²³ªº¬G·N¡C
 ¸g«e­z·í¨Æ¤HÁ|ÃÒ¡B½èÃҤηí®x³¯­z¡A¥»°|»{ÃÒ¦p¤U¡G¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú1¡B2ÄݰӼЪ`¥U§÷®Æ¡A¤©¥H»{©w¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú3-6¡A¨â³Q§i¹ï¨ä¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¥B¤º®e¬°¦UÃþ´CÅéÃö¤_¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ðªº¼í·Æªo°Ó«~ªº¼s§i¡A¥iÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¹ï¯A®×¨â°Ó¼Ð¼s§i«Å¶Çªº«ùÄò®É¶¡¸ûªø¡]2000¦~¦Ü2011¦~¡^¡B´ë¹D¦h¼Ë¡B¦a°ì¼sªx¤Î§ë¤J¸êª÷¥¨¤jªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú7-10¡A¨â³Q§i¹ï¨ä¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¥B¤º®e¬°³ø¥Z©M¤¬Ápºô·s»D³ø¹D¡A¥i»{©w¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¼í·Æªo¦b¤¤°ê¥«³õ¥÷ÃB¸û¤j¡B¥«³õ¥e¦³²v¸û°ª¡B¾P°â°Ï°ì¸û¼s¡B¦³¸û°ªª¾¦W«×ªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú11-14¡A¨â³Q§i¹ï¨ä¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¥B¤º®e¬°´Á¥Z¡B³ø¯Èªº³ø¹D¡A¥iÃÒ©ú¨â­ì§i¦b¨®¥Î¼í·Æªo»â°ìªº¾ä¥v¡B¸û°ª¥«³õ¦a¦ì¥H¤Îª¾¦W«×¡B¬üÅA«×ªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú15-16¡A¨â³Q§i¹ï¨ä¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¥iÃÒ©ú®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¦b¤¤°ê°Ñ»P·Oµ½¬¡°Ê¨ÃÀò¼ú¡A¬G¦³¤@©wªº¬üÅA«×¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú17¡m¥þ°ê­«ÂI°Ó¼Ð«OÅ@¦W¿ý¡n¡A¨t°ê®a¤u°Ó¦æ¬FºÞ²zÁ`§½°Ó¼Ð§½µo¥¬¡A¤©¥H»{©w¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú18-21¡A¨â³Q§i¹ï¨ä¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©ÊµL²§Ä³¡A¥B¤º®e¬°¦h¥÷°ê®a°Ó¼Ð§½ªº°Ó¼Ð²§Ä³µô©w¡B°Ó¼Ð½Æ¼fµô©w¥H¤Îªk°|§P¨M®Ñ¡A¥iÃÒ©ú¡§¡¨¡B¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¦³¸û°ªª¾¦W«×¡A¨Ã¦³¨ü¥qªk«OÅ@ªº°O¿ý¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú22-30ÃҾڧΦ¡¬°¤½ÃҮѡA¬G¹ï¯u¹ê©Ê¡B¦Xªk©Ê¡BÃöÁp©Ê¤©¥H»{©w¡A¹ï¨â³Q§i¯A®×¦æ¬°¬O§_ºc¦¨°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¥t¦æ¤ÀªRÄÄ­z¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú31¡A¨t¨â³Q§i¤u°Óµn°O¸ê®Æ¡A¹ï¨â³Q§iªk©w¥Nªí¤H¦P¬°©P®Ñ§gªº¨Æ¹ê¤©¥H»{©w¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú32¡A¨t°Ó¼Ð¥Ó½Ð§÷®Æ¡A¹ï¥¿¤j¨®·~¤½¥q¥Ó½Ðªº§t¦³¡§¬ü§·¡¨¦r¼Ëªº²Ä6413459¸¹¡B²Ä6413460¸¹¡B²Ä6405359¸¹¡B²Ä6405358¸¹°Ó¼Ð¦b°ê®a°Ó¼Ð§½°Ó¼Ð½Æ¼f©e­û·|²§Ä³½Æ¼f«Ý¼fµ{§Çªº¨Æ¹ê¤©¥H»{©w¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú33¡A¨â³Q§i§_»{¦¬¨ì¸Óĵ§i¨ç¥ó¡A¨â­ì§i¥¼´£¨Ñ°e¹FÃÒ¾Ú¡A¬G¤£¤©»{©w¡C¨â­ì§iÃÒ¾Ú34-37¡A¨â³Q§iµL²§Ä³¡A¹ï¨â­ì§i¬°¥»®×¶D³^¤ä¥X¤½ÃÒ¶O¤H¥Á¹ô25950¤¸¤Î«t¸ßªA°È¶O¤H¥Á¹ô98283.60¤¸¡B«ß®v¶O¤H¥Á¹ô35¸U¤¸ªº¨Æ¹ê¤©¥H»{©w¡C¨â³Q§iÃÒ¾Ú¨t¡§Boil¡¨¡B¡§¦Ê§·¡¨°Ó¼Ðª`¥UÃÒ¡A©Ò¯A°Ó¼Ð¦b³Q±±«IÅv°Ó«~¤Îºô­¶¤W§¡¦³¼Ðª`¡A¬G»P¥»®×¦³Ãö¡A¹ï¸Ó°Ó¼Ðª`¥U¨Æ¹ê¤©¥H»{©w¡C
 ®Ú¾Ú¤W­zÃÒ¾Ú¥H¤ÎÂù¤è·í¨Æ¤Hªº³¯­z¡A¥»°|»{©w¦p¤U¨Æ¹ê¡G
 ¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤_1983¦~3¤ë30¤é¦b¤¤°êª`¥U¤F²Ä174431¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð©M²Ä174458¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡A¸Ó¨â°Ó¼Ð®Ö©w¨Ï¥Î°Ó«~Ãþ§O§¡¬°²Ä4Ãþ¥]¬A¼í·Æªoµ¥°Ó«~¡C¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¤_2002¦~3¤ë14¤é±N¨ä²Ä174431¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼ÐÂàÅýµ¹®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡A¤S¤_2011¦~5¤ë27¤é±N¨ä²Ä174458¸¹¡§¡¨°Ó¼Ð¤]ÂàÅýµ¹®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡C®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q²{¨t¸Ó¨â°Ó¼Ðªº±M¥ÎÅv¤H¡C¸Ó¨â°Ó¼Ðª`¥U¦³®Ä´Á¸g¦h¦¸®Ö­ãÄò®i¡A²{¦³®Ä´Á§¡¦Û2013¦~3¤ë30¤é¦Ü2023¦~3¤ë29¤é¡C
 ®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡B¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q§¡¨t°ê»Úª¾¦Wªº¥Ûªo¤½¥q¡A1999¦~®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡B¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¥DÀç·~°È¦X¨Ã¡A¦¨¬°ÃöÁp¤½¥q¡C®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥qªº¸gÀç³W¼Ò¤Î¾P°âÃB©l²×¦ì¤_¥@¬É«e¦C¡C2001¦~¦Ü2004¦~¡AMobil«~µP³Q¡m°Ó·~©P¥Z¡n¡]BusinessWeek¡^¤J¿ï¥þ²y100¤j«~µP¡C2000¦~¦Ü2012¦~¡A®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥qªºÀç·~¦¬¤J©l²×¦ì©~¥@¬É500±j¥ø·~«e¤T¦ì¡C
 ®J§J´Ë¬ü§·¤½¥q¡B¬ü§·¥Ûªo¤½¥q¹ï¨ä¡§¬ü§·¡¨¤Î¡§Mobil¡¨«~µP¼í·Æªo°Ó«~¶i¦æ¤F¤j¶qªº«Å¶Ç¬¡°Ê¡A¾Ú¥¡µø¥«³õ¬ã¨sªÑ¥÷¤½¥qªº¼s§i§ë©ñºÊ´ú³ø§i¡A¤_2000¦~¦Ü2011¦~´Á¶¡¦b¤¤°ê¤j³°¶i¦æ¤F«ùÄò¡B¼sªx¡B¦h´ë¹Dªº¼s§i«Å¶Ç¡A¦~§¡¼s§i§ë¤J¶W¹L»õ¤¸¤H¥Á¹ô¡C§ë©ñªº´ë¹D¦³¹qµø¡B¹q¥x¡BÂø§Ó¡B³ø¯È¤Î¤á¥~µ¥¡A§ë©ñ¦a°ì¥]¬A¡G¥_¨Ê¡B®ý¦¿¡B¦¿Ä¬¡B¼sªFµ¥¦h­Ó¬Ù¥«¦Ûªv°Ï¡C¨ä¤¤¡A2000¦~¦Ü2011¦~¦@­p§ë¤J¼s§i¶O¹O¤H¥Á¹ô18»õ¤¸¡A¼s§i¦¸¼Æ¦@­p223022¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤á¥~¼s§i1021¦¸¡B³ø¯È¼s§i709¦¸¡BÂø§Ó¼s§i889¦¸¡B¹q¥x¼s§i1987¦¸¡B¹qµø¼s§i218416¦¸¡A¦b¡m¨T¨®¾r¾p­û¡n¡B¡m¨T¨®±Ú¡n¡B¡m¦W¨®§Ó¡n¡B¡mÃ⨮±¡³ø¡n¡B¡m¨T¨®¾É³ø¡nµ¥¨T¨®ÃþÂø§Ó©M¡m¥_¨Ê±ß³ø¡n¡B¡m·s¨Ê³ø¡n¤Î¡m·s¥Á±ß³ø¡nµ¥¤j²³³ø¯È¦@§ë©ñ138¦¸¬ÛÃö¼s§i¡C
 ¡D¡D¡D¡D¡D¡D



Dear visitor,you are attempting to view a subscription-based section of lawinfochina.com. If you are already a subscriber, please login to enjoy access to our databases . If you are not a subscriber, please subscribe . Should you have any questions, please contact us at:
+86 (10) 8268-9699 or +86 (10) 8266-8266 (ext. 153)
Mobile: +86 133-1157-0713
Fax: +86 (10) 8266-8268
database@chinalawinfo.com


 


±z¦n¡G±z²{¦b­n¶i¤Jªº¬O¥_¤jªk«ß­^¤åºô·|­û±M°Ï¡A¦p±z¬O§Ú­Ì­^¤å¥Î¤á¥iª½±µ µn¿ý¡A¶i¤J·|­û±M°Ï¬d¸ß±z©Ò»Ý­nªº«H®§¡F¦p±zÁÙ¤£¬O§Ú­Ì ªº­^¤å¥Î¤á¡A½Ðª`¥U¨Ã¥æ¯Ç¬ÛÀ³¶O¥Î¦¨¬°§Ú­Ìªº­^¤å·|­û ¡C¦p¦³°ÝÃD½Ð¨Ó¹q«t¸ß¡F
Tel: +86 (10) 82689699, +86 (10) 82668266 ext. 153
Mobile: +86 13311570713
Fax: +86 (10) 82668268
E-mail: database@chinalawinfo.com


     
     
¡iªkÄ_¤ÞÃÒ½X¡j        ¥_¤jªkÄ_www.lawinfochina.com
Message: Please kindly comment on the present translation.
Confirmation Code:
Click image to reset code!
 
  Translations are by lawinfochina.com, and we retain exclusive copyright over content found on our website except for content we publish as authorized by respective copyright owners or content that is publicly available from government sources.

Due to differences in language, legal systems, and culture, English translations of Chinese law are for reference purposes only. Please use the official Chinese-language versions as the final authority. lawinfochina.com and its staff will not be directly or indirectly liable for use of materials found on this website.

We welcome your comments and suggestions, which assist us in continuing to improve the quality of our materials.
 
Home | Products and Services | FAQ | Disclaimer | Chinese | Site Map
©2012 Chinalawinfo Co., Ltd.    database@chinalawinfo.com  Tel: +86 (10) 8268-9699  ¨ÊICPÃÒ010230-8