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Guiding Case No. 8 of the Supreme People's Court: Lin Fangqing v. Kailai Industrial Co., Ltd. of Changshu City and Dai Xiaoming (company dissolution dispute)
指導案例8號:林方清訴常熟市凱萊實業有限公司、戴小明公司解散糾紛案
【法寶引證碼】
 
  
Lin Fangqing v. Kailai Industrial Co., Ltd. of Changshu City and Dai Xiaoming(company dissolution dispute)
(Issued on April 9, 2012 as adopted by the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court)
Guiding Case No. 8
Keywords:
civil; company dissolution; serious difficulty in business operations and management; company deadlock
Judgment's Key Points
Pursuant to Article 183 of the Company Law, “serious difficulty in business operations and management of a company” is one of the conditions for a shareholder to institute an action for company dissolution. To determine whether the business operations and management of a company are in serious difficulty, the operating status of the company's organizational structure should be analyzed comprehensively. Where a company is making profits but there is a long-term mechanism failure of its shareholders' meeting, there are serious obstacles in its internal management, and the company has entered a state of deadlock, the company may be determined to have serious difficulty in business operations and management. If other conditions as prescribed in the Company Law and relevant judicial interpretations are satisfied, the people's court may make a to legally dissolve the company.
......
 林方清訴常熟市凱萊實業有限公司、戴小明公司解散糾紛案 
(最高人民法院審判委員會討論通過 2012年4月9日發布)

指導案例8號
關鍵詞
民事 公司解散 經營管理嚴重困難 公司僵局
裁判要點
公司法一百八十三條將“公司經營管理發生嚴重困難”作為股東提起解散公司之訴的條件之一。判斷“公司經營管理是否發生嚴重困難”,應從公司組織機構的運行狀態進行綜合分析。公司雖處于盈利狀態,但其股東會機制長期失靈,內部管理有嚴重障礙,已陷入僵局狀態,可以認定為公司經營管理發生嚴重困難。對于符合公司法及相關司法解釋規定的其他條件的,人民法院可以依法判決公司解散。
相關法條
中華人民共和國公司法》第一百八十三條
基本案情
原告林方清訴稱:常熟市凱萊實業有限公司(簡稱凱萊公司)經營管理發生嚴重困難,陷入公司僵局且無法通過其他方法解決,其權益遭受重大損害,請求解散凱萊公司。
被告凱萊公司及戴小明辯稱:凱萊公司及其下屬分公司運營狀態良好,不符合公司解散的條件,戴小明與林方清的矛盾有其他解決途徑,不應通過司法程序強制解散公司。
法院經審理查明:凱萊公司成立于2002年1月,林方清與戴小明系該公司股東,各占50%的股份,戴小明任公司法定代表人及執行董事,林方清任公司總經理兼公司監事。凱萊公司章程明確規定:股東會的決議須經代表二分之一以上表決權的股東通過,但對公司增加或減少注冊資本、合並、解散、變更公司形式、修改公司章程作出決議時,必須經代表三分之二以上表決權的股東通過。股東會會議由股東按照出資比例行使表決權。2006年起,林方清與戴小明兩人之間的矛盾逐漸顯現。同年5月9日,林方清提議並通知召開股東會,由于戴小明認為林方清沒有召集會議的權利,會議未能召開。同年6月6日、8月8日、9月16日、10月10日、10月17日,林方清委托律師向凱萊公司和戴小明發函稱,因股東權益受到嚴重侵害,林方清作為享有公司股東會二分之一表決權的股東,已按公司章程規定的程序表決並通過了解散凱萊公司的決議,要求戴小明提供凱萊公司的財務賬冊等資料,並對凱萊公司進行清算。同年6月17日、9月7日、10月13日,戴小明回函稱,林方清作出的股東會決議沒有合法依據,戴小明不同意解散公司,並要求林方清交出公司財務資料。同年11月15日、25日,林方清再次向凱萊公司和戴小明發函,要求凱萊公司和戴小明提供公司財務賬冊等供其查閱、分配公司收入、解散公司。
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