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Case of Fraud Involving Cai et al.——Court rules: Offering free game equipment as a guise to defraud minors of “unblocking fees” constitutes the crime of fraud
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蔡某等诈骗案——免费领取游戏装备为幌子 骗取未成年人“解封费” 法院：构成诈骗罪
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【法宝引证码】
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- Procedural status：
Trial at Second Instance
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| Case of Fraud Involving Cai et al. | | 蔡某等诈骗案 |
| ——Court rules: Offering free game equipment as a guise to defraud minors of “unblocking fees” constitutes the crime of fraud | | ——免费领取游戏装备为幌子 骗取未成年人“解封费” 法院：构成诈骗罪 |
| Under the guise of offering free exclusive game features, criminals lured gamers to scan a QR code, which then triggered a warning page stating that their account had been blocked. The victims were informed that they had to pay a fee within half an hour to unblock the account, or they would face permanent account suspension and their parents would risk imprisonment. This flawed fraud successfully deceived numerous minors, accumulating over RMB 50,000. How do we identify complicated fraudulent means? How to guarantee the cyber security of minors? | | 以免费领取限定皮肤为幌子，吸引游戏玩家扫码，随后弹出警告页面，告知对方账号被封禁，需在半小时内支付解封费用，否则将面临账号封锁、父母坐牢的后果。犯罪分子利用这一漏洞百出的骗局，却骗取了多名未成年人共计5万余元。如何识别纷繁复杂的诈骗手段？未成年人网络安全如何保障？ |
| [Case Review] | | 【案情回放】 |
| When Yang Yang (pseudonym), a 13-year-old, was browsing information related to a game on his phone, he came across a message at the bottom of the game's homepage stating that he would receive free exclusive game features for the “Mini World” game by adding on WeChat. Yang Yang could not wait to add on Cai's Wechat, and scanned the QR code to claim the game feature. Unexpectedly, a warning page appeared, stating, “This confirmation for the claim has encountered an issue due to anomalies in this WeChat account, resulting in a scanning error. Your account is suspected of illegally acquiring game features. If you do not lift the ban within 30 minutes, your account will be locked, and a fine of RMB 20,000 will be imposed, along with a two-year imprisonment for your parents.” Frightened by this ridiculous warning, Yang Yang resorted to Cai for help. Cai explained that the phone's youth addiction prevention setting was activated and that he needed to contact a specialist to remove the restriction, urging Yang Yang to add on Hong's WeChat and emphasizing that this should be done without the knowledge of his elders. Following Hong's instructions, Yang Yang, without his parents' knowledge, transferred over RMB 10,000 from his father's Alipay account to the account provided by Hong. Hong then immediately blocked Yang Yang. | | 13岁的洋洋（化名）在手机上浏览某游戏相关信息时，看到游戏主页下方有人称添加微信就能免费领取“迷你世界”游戏的限定皮肤，洋洋迫不及待添加了蔡某的微信，并按照对方的要求扫描领取皮肤的二维码。不想却弹出警告页面，“本次领取确认，由于该微信存在异常，导致扫码错误，检测到该账号涉嫌盗刷皮肤，如果不在30分钟内解除封禁，你的账号将会被封锁，罚款20000元以及父母坐牢两年。”这一“离谱”的警告把洋洋吓坏了，他忙问蔡某该怎么办，蔡某解释说是因为洋洋使用的手机设置了未成年人防沉迷模式，需联系专门人员予以解除，让他添加洪某的微信，并且强调不能让家中长辈知晓。洋洋按照洪某的要求，背着父母将爸爸支付宝账户内的1万多元，全部转到了洪某提供的账号里。洪某收到钱后，立马拉黑了洋洋。 |
| ．．．．．． | | 事实上，蔡某和洪某同属一诈骗团伙。2022年2月至4月间，该团伙通过这一方式，骗取多名13岁及以下的未成年人，共计人民币5万余元。被害人父母发现被骗后向公安机关报案，公安机关在外省抓获这一犯罪团伙。检察机关经审查后向人民法院提起公诉。 |
| | 【以案说法】 |
| | 上海市青浦区人民法院（以下简称“青浦区人民法院”）经审理认为，被告人蔡某、洪某（团伙其他成员另案审理）以非法占有为目的，通过自媒体平台寻找未成年人，分工合作，以免费领取游戏装备为幌子，抓住青少年涉世未深、容易轻信他人的特点，运用统一话术，通过视频聊天等一系列方式，诱骗多名被害人借助其父母网络支付账号，使用网络转账方式支付“未成年防沉迷模式解除费用”等名目的钱款，以此非法获利。 |
| | ．．．．．． |
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