Guiding Case No. 244 of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Case of Supervision over Calculation of the Probation Period of Xu [REDACTED]

检例第244号：徐某某缓刑考验期计算监督案

【法宝引证码】

Guiding Case No. 244 of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Case of Supervision over Calculation of the Probation Period of Xu [REDACTED]		检例第244号：徐某某缓刑考验期计算监督案
(SPP Guiding Case No. 244)		检例第244号
[Keywords]		【关键词】
Supervision over execution of a sentence; facts of the same crime; granting probation; modification of the original judgment upon retrial; deduction of the probation period		刑罚执行监督同一犯罪事实宣告缓刑再审改判考验期扣除
[Key Points]		【要旨】
If an offender who is granted probation is retried based on the facts of the same crime and is granted probation again, the original probation period that has been served shall be included in the probation period as determined in the retrial judgment. If the people's procuratorate discovers that the probation period that has been served before the date when the retrial judgment becomes final is not deducted in the Notice of Execution, it shall supervise the correction of such Notice of Execution in accordance with the law.		被宣告缓刑的罪犯基于同一犯罪事实再审后仍被判决宣告缓刑的，之前已经过的缓刑考验期应当计算在再审判决确定的缓刑考验期以内。人民检察院发现人民法院送达社区矫正机构的《执行通知书》没有将再审判决确定之日以前已经过的缓刑考验期予以扣除的，应当依法监督纠正。
[Basic Facts]		【基本案情】
The offender, Xu [REDACTED], male, born in 1969, operator of [REDACTED] Engineering Machinery Leasing Company in Panshi City, Jilin Province.		罪犯徐某某。
On June 5, 2020, the Primary People's Court of Panshi City, Jilin Province sentenced Xu [REDACTED] to fixed-term imprisonment of three years with suspended execution of four years. The probation period was from June 16, 2020 to June 15, 2024. Xu [REDACTED] did not appeal and the judgment became legally effective. On June 16, 2020, Xu [REDACTED] started community correction at [REDACTED] Judicial Office in Panshi City. On October 9, 2020, the People's Procuratorate of Jilin City filed an appeal to the Intermediate People's Court of Jilin City on the ground that the original judgment was inaccurate in determining the nature of Xu [REDACTED]'s acts as the crime of intentional injury and inappropriate in sentencing. On October 26, 2020, the Intermediate People's Court of Jilin City made a decision of retrial and ordered the Primary People's Court of Panshi City to retry the case. On April 2, 2021, the Primary People's Court of Panshi City set aside the original judgment, sentenced Xu [REDACTED] to fixed-term imprisonment of two years with suspended execution of three years for the crime of causing a serious injury by negligence, and issued the Notice of Execution. The probation period was from April 14, 2021 to April 13, 2024.		2020年6月5日，吉林省磐石市人民法院以故意伤害罪判处徐某某有期徒刑三年，缓刑四年，缓刑考验期限自2020年6月16日至2024年6月15日。徐某某未提出上诉，判决发生法律效力。2020年6月16日，徐某某开始在磐石市某司法所接受社区矫正。2020年10月9日，吉林市人民检察院以原审判决认定徐某某犯故意伤害罪定性不准、量刑不当为由，向吉林市中级人民法院提出抗诉。2020年10月26日，吉林市中级人民法院作出再审决定，指令磐石市人民法院再审。2021年4月2日，磐石市人民法院撤销原判决，以过失致人重伤罪改判徐某某有期徒刑二年，缓刑三年，并下达《执行通知书》，缓刑考验期自2021年4月14日至2024年4月13日。
[Process of Performance of Duties by the Procuratorial Organ]		【检察机关履职过程】
Discovery of clues. On April 21, 2021, during a visit to Xu [REDACTED], an offender receiving community correction, by the People's Procuratorate of Panshi City, Xu [REDACTED] reported that he started community correction on June 16, 2020; the court later rendered a retrial judgment and issued the Notice of Execution, but the probation period that had been served before the date when the retrial judgment was rendered was not deducted.		线索发现。2021年4月21日，磐石市人民检察院在走访社区矫正对象徐某某过程中，徐某某反映其于2020年6月16日接受社区矫正，后法院再审改判并下达《执行通知书》，未将再审判决前已经过的缓刑考验期予以扣除。
Investigation and verification. After discovering the supervision clues, the procuratorial organ carried out the following investigation and verification work: First, consulting Xu [REDACTED]'s community correction files and examining Xu [REDACTED]'s judgments and the Notice of Execution. It was learned that Xu [REDACTED] started community correction on June 16, 2020 after the judgment of first instance took effect. After the procuratorial organ filed an appeal, the court retried the case and rendered a retrial judgment. The probation period recorded in the Notice of Execution was from April 14, 2021 to April 13, 2024. As of April 14, 2021, Xu [REDACTED] had been under community correction for nine months and 29 days. Second, inquiring of the staff at the community correction institution. It was learned that the community correction institution implemented classified correction on the basis of risk evaluation and daily assessment and management. The risk level of Xu [REDACTED] had been downgraded from high to low for his good performance and the level of correction had also been adjusted accordingly. Third, learning the relevant information on the recalculation of the probation period from the Primary People's Court of Panshi City. In the view of the court, paragraph 3 of Article 73 of the Criminal Law provides that "the probation period shall be calculated as commencing on the date when the judgment becomes final." Since the original judgment has been set aside in accordance with the law, the probation period should be calculated as commencing on the date when the retrial judgment became final. There is no provision on the deduction of the probation period for a retrial case in the Criminal Law. Therefore, the retrial court rendered a retrial judgment in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 73 of the Criminal Law and issued the Notice of Execution, without taking into account whether the probation period should be deducted.		调查核实。检察机关发现监督线索后，开展了以下调查核实工作：一是查阅徐某某社区矫正档案，审查徐某某判决书及执行通知书。了解到一审判决生效后，徐某某于2020年6月16日开始接受社区矫正。经检察机关抗诉，法院再审作出改判，《执行通知书》记载的缓刑考验期自2021年4月14日至2024年4月13日。至2021年4月14日，徐某某已经接受社区矫正9个月29天。二是询问社区矫正机构工作人员。了解到社区矫正机构根据风险评估和日常考核管理实行分级矫正。徐某某因表现良好，已经由高风险降为低风险，矫正级别也已作出调整。三是向磐石市人民法院了解缓刑考验期重新计算的相关情况。法院认为，刑法第七十三条第三款规定，缓刑考验期限从判决确定之日起计算。由于原审判决已经被依法撤销，缓刑考验期应当从再审判决确定之日起计算。刑法没有对再审案件缓刑考验期限扣除作出规定。因此，再审法院依据刑法第七十三条第三款的规定作出再审判决并下达《执行通知书》，没有考虑缓刑考验期是否应当扣除的问题。
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