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   Zhang Jiansong, et al. v. Dong Qunying (case regarding dispute over compensation for death)
(case regarding dispute over compensation for death)

张建松等诉董群英带其子去邻居家串门时其子在玩耍中跌入邻居在自家院落内新开挖的水井中死亡赔偿案

[Key Terms] statutory guardian ; duty of guardianship ; duty of care ; causation ; assumption of liability

[核心术语] 法定监护人；监护职责；注意义务；因果关系；责任承担

[Disputed Issues] Where the statutory guardian has the neighbor look after his child without clearly informing the neighbor of the transfer of the duty of guardianship, and thereafter the child dies from accidentally falling into a well dug by another person in his yard, how shall the liability be assumed?

[争议焦点] 法定监护人将其小孩交由邻居但未明确告知监护职责的转移，后该小孩玩耍时不慎掉入第三人在自家院内开挖的水井内死亡的，责任应如何承担？

[Case Summary] While Article 125 of the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates a special type of compensation for tort damages it is expressly provided that this type of compensation applies only when the tort is committed in the certain place namely the public place. Although the act of digging a well in one's own yard would not impair public security in nature the actor shall still pay attention to protecting the personal safety of his family as well as anyone else who may enter his yard at any time. The actor shall set up necessary signs or protective installations around the well in order to perform his duty of due care; otherwise...

[案例要旨] 《民法通则》第一百二十五条规定了特殊侵权损害赔偿但该条文明确规定了特定的侵权场所即公共场所。在自家的院落内开挖水井的虽不具有妨碍公共安全的性质但仍应注意对自家人人身安全的防范包括对随时进入其院落的其他人的人身安全的防范...

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