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Case No. 3 of Model Maritime Trial Cases across the Country in 2019 Published by the Supreme People's Court: Shenzhen Hengtonghai Shipping Co., Ltd. v. Ji'an Hengkang Shipping Co., Ltd. (dispute over a voyage charter party)
最高人民法院发布2019年全国海事审判典型案例之三:深圳市恒通海船务有限公司与吉安恒康航运有限公司航次租船合同纠纷案
【法宝引证码】
  • Type of Dispute: Civil-->Maritime
  • Legal document: Ruling
  • Procedural status: Retrial
 
  
Case No. 3 of Model Maritime Trial Cases across the Country in 2019 Published by the Supreme People's Court: Shenzhen Hengtonghai Shipping Co., Ltd. v. Ji'an Hengkang Shipping Co., Ltd. (dispute over a voyage charter party) 

最高人民法院发布2019年全国海事审判典型案例之三:深圳市恒通海船务有限公司与吉安恒康航运有限公司航次租船合同纠纷案

[Basic Facts] 【基本案情】
On September 23, 2015, Shenzhen Hengtonghai Shipping Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Hengtonghai Company”) and Ji'an Hengkang Shipping Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Ji'an Company”) signed a voyage charter party and Hengtonghai Company entrusted Ji'an Company with transporting 3,000 tons of bulk corn from Shenzhen City to Zhanjiang City. After arriving at Zhanjiang City, the ship “JI AN SHUN” of Ji'an Company encountered a typhoon and dragged anchor. The seawater and rainwater flowed into the cargo hold from cracks on the hatch cover and the cargoes were damaged. Hengtonghai Company claimed that Ji'an Company should compensate for its cargo loss. Ji'an Company contended that this case was caused by force majeure and raised a counterclaim that Hengtonghai Company should compensate for its hull damage. 深圳市恒通海船务有限公司(以下简称恒通海公司)于2015年9月23日与吉安恒康航运有限公司(以下简称吉安公司)签订航次租船合同,恒通海公司委托吉安公司从深圳运输3000吨散装玉米至湛江。吉安公司“吉安顺”轮到达湛江后,遭遇台风“彩虹”,船舶走锚,海水和雨水从舱盖的缝隙处流入舱内,货物受损,恒通海公司请求吉安公司赔偿货物损失,吉安公司辩称本案是由于不可抗力所导致,并反诉恒通海公司要求赔偿船体损失。
...... 【裁判结果】
 广州海事法院一审认为,判断台风是否属于不可抗力需要结合案情具体分析。中央气象台、广东海事局网站发布了台风“彩虹”在海南琼海到广东湛江一带沿海登陆的预报,吉安公司疏于履行对天气预报的注意义务,并怠于履行采取防台措施的义务,其仅基于台风“彩虹”实际强度与预报强度不符,从而认为台风“彩虹”属于不可预见的抗辩主张没有事实依据,不予支持。吉安公司在“吉安顺”轮锚泊防台过程中,明知“吉安顺”轮货舱水密性较差,针对货物仅采取加盖三层帆布并用绳子加固舱盖的防台措施,单凭此防台措施,没有对舱盖的缝隙进行及时有效的处理,不足以保证货舱的水密性,也不足以保证货物的安全,具有管货过失。恒通海公司作为承租人,既未操纵驾驶船舶,亦不负责采取防台措施,仅凭其迟延卸货的事实,不足以导致“吉安顺”轮的损害。判决吉安公司赔偿恒通海公司货物损失及利息,并驳回吉安公司反诉请求。吉安公司不服一审判决,提起上诉。
 ......



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