| Guiding Case No. 240 of the Supreme People's Procuratorate:People v. Xu [REDACTED] and others (case of supervision of the filing of a case of picking quarrels, provoking trouble, and affray) | | 检例第240号:徐某某等人寻衅滋事、聚众斗殴立案监督案 |
| SPP Case No. 240 | | 检例第240号 |
| [Keywords] | | 【关键词】 |
| supervision of case filing, improper withdrawal of a case, failure to file a case as required, substituting administrative penalties for criminal punishment, re-filing of a case | | 立案监督 不应当撤案而撤案 应当立案而不立案 以罚代刑 重新立案 |
| [Key Points] | | 【要旨】 |
| When supervising case handling, the people's procuratorate shall pay attention to examining whether a case involves the substitution of administrative penalties for criminal punishment or downgraded handling and shall lawfully give supervisory opinions on filing or re-filing a case for investigation. In a case in which the parties have reached a settlement or forgiveness agreement, it shall pay attention to examining whether the case falls into the scope of public prosecution cases eligible for settlement between the parties and shall give handling opinions in accordance with the law. Where, at the request of public security organ, the people's procuratorate examines evidentiary materials in a case under the mechanism for seeking opinions on major and difficult cases, it shall pay attention to whether there are other criminal clues and shall lawfully give opinions and proposals to the public security organ on supplementary investigation or filing a case for investigation. | | 人民检察院在监督办案中,应当注意审查案件是否存在“以罚代刑”、“降格”处理问题,依法提出立案或者重新立案侦查的监督意见。当事人双方出具和解、谅解协议的案件,要注意审查是否符合当事人和解的公诉案件范围,依法提出处理意见。应公安机关商请,人民检察院按照重大疑难案件听取意见机制审查案件证据材料时,要注意发现是否存在其他犯罪线索,依法向侦查机关提出补充侦查或者立案侦查的意见建议。 |
| [Basic Facts] | | 【基本案情】 |
| Defendant Xu [REDACTED], male, born in 1998, unemployed. | | 被告人徐某某。 |
| The basic information of other defendants was omitted. | | 其他被告人基本情况略。 |
| At around 5:00 a.m. on June 23, 2022, five persons including Xu [REDACTED] physically assaulted the victim, Zhang [REDACTED], after a verbal dispute over trivial matters at the entrance of [REDACTED] Karaoke Bar in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. They then placed him into the trunk of a vehicle, took him to a remote location, and confined him. After the public security organ arrived at the scene upon receiving a report from the public, Xu [REDACTED] and others fled by vehicle, and Zhang [REDACTED] was rescued. On the same day, the Datong Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Daqing City filed a case for the investigation of Xu [REDACTED] and others for suspected crime of illegal detention. As the case involved many persons, occurred in a busy commercial area, and had a serious social impact, the Datong Branch activated the mechanism for seeking opinions on major and difficult cases. In accordance with the relevant provisions on centralized jurisdiction, it requested the People's Procuratorate of the Daqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone to give opinions and proposals for case handling. | | 2022年6月23日5时许,徐某某等5人在黑龙江省大庆市某歌厅门口因琐事与被害人张某某发生口角后对张某某进行殴打,并将张某某装入车辆后备箱带至一偏僻处限制其离开。公安机关接群众报警赶到现场后徐某某等人驾车逃走,张某某获救。当日,大庆市公安局大同分局以涉嫌非法拘禁罪对徐某某等人立案侦查。因该案涉案人员较多,案发地为商业繁华区,社会影响恶劣,大同公安分局启动重大疑难案件听取意见机制,按照相关集中管辖规定,商请大庆高新技术产业开发区人民检察院对案件办理提出意见建议。 |
| ...... | | 【检察机关履职过程】 |
| | 线索发现。经审查在案证据材料,高新区人民检察院在就原案提出意见建议的同时,发现徐某某在讯问笔录中多次提及曾因殴打他人被行政处罚。经调取治安处罚卷宗核实:2020年8月,徐某某等人因持械将他人砍伤,被公安机关以涉嫌故意伤害罪立案侦查,后以双方和解为由撤销刑事立案,转行政处罚结案;2020年7月、2021年9月,徐某某等人两次因实施持械殴打他人、纠集多人持械殴斗等行为,被公安机关以治安案件立案后调解结案,未作处罚。以上3次行为均涉嫌犯罪,原处理可能存在不应当撤案而撤案、应当立案而未立案问题。 |
| | 调查核实。针对上述监督线索,高新区人民检察院重点开展以下调查核实工作。一是针对2020年8月公安机关以涉嫌故意伤害刑事立案后转治安处罚的案件事实,经讯问犯罪嫌疑人、向涉案歌厅工作人员核实事实起因、查阅鉴定意见等,查明徐某某等多人在公共场所持凶器随意殴打他人致人轻伤,涉嫌寻衅滋事罪,需要追究刑事责任,公安机关撤销刑事立案转行政处罚的处理不当。二是针对2020年7月、2021年9月公安机关以治安案件处理的两起事实,经核实事情起因、纠集过程、是否造成社会秩序混乱等问题,查明徐某某等人车内常备砍刀、镐把等工具,每与他人发生口角即组织多人殴打对方,或实施殴斗,分别涉嫌寻衅滋事罪和聚众斗殴罪,需要追究刑事责任,公安机关以治安案件立案并调解结案的处理不当。 |
| | 监督意见。2022年7月18日,根据相关集中管辖规定,高新区人民检察院分别向原案管辖公安分局制发了《要求说明不立案理由通知书》。 |
| | 7月19日,相关公安分局就2020年8月刑事撤案后转治安处罚的故意伤害案回复称,该案不构成寻衅滋事罪,且双方和解后被害人申请撤案,可不以刑事案件处理。对此意见,高新区人民检察院审查后认为,徐某某等人在公共场所持凶器随意殴打他人致人轻伤,情节恶劣,对社会秩序造成破坏,应以涉嫌寻衅滋事罪追究刑事责任,此前公安机关以涉嫌故意伤害罪立案,又以当事人和解申请撤案为由撤销刑事立案转治安处罚的处理明显不当。当日,高新区人民检察院向公安机关制发《通知立案书》,要求公安机关以涉嫌寻衅滋事罪对徐某某等人立案侦查。 |
| | 监督结果。2022年7月21日,各相关公安分局分别以徐某某等人涉嫌寻衅滋事罪、聚众斗殴罪对相关犯罪事实立案侦查。 |
| | 与此同时,高新区人民检察院持续跟进徐某某等人非法拘禁案的侦查进展,根据新收集证据情况,对徐某某等人审查批准逮捕时,变更罪名为寻衅滋事罪,并综合监督立案的寻衅滋事、聚众斗殴等案件情况,以补充侦查提纲形式,提出调整侦查取证方向,全面查清徐某某等人违法犯罪事实,收集调取其团伙组织架构、收入支出情况以及对社会所造成危害等方面证据材料的建议。2023年3月,由高新区人民检察院监督立案的寻衅滋事案、聚众斗殴案与大同公安分局侦办的寻衅滋事案并案侦查,并由大同公安分局侦查终结移送高新区人民检察院审查起诉。最终查明,2020年6月至2022年6月间,徐某某纠集多人,以非法牟利为目的,在多地实施拉拢、控制未成年女孩从事有偿陪侍活动。其间多次实施组织未成年人进行违反治安管理活动、强奸、寻衅滋事、聚众斗殴、介绍卖淫等犯罪,为非作恶、欺压百姓,严重扰乱社会秩序,造成较为恶劣的社会影响,形成了以徐某某为纠集者,其他相关人员为成员的恶势力团伙。 |
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