| ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT | | 国际刑事法院罗马规约 |
| PREAMBLE | | 序言 |
| The States Parties to this Statute, | | 本规约缔约国， |
| Conscious that all peoples are united by common bonds, their cultures pieced together in a shared heritage, and concerned that this delicate mosaic may be shattered at any time, | | 意识到各国人民唇齿相依，休戚与共，他们的文化拼合组成人类共同财产，但是担心这种并不牢固的拼合随时可能分裂瓦解， |
| Mindful that during this century millions of children, women and men have been victims of unimaginable atrocities that deeply shock the conscience of humanity, | | 注意到在本世纪内，难以想象的暴行残害了无数儿童、妇女和男子的生命，使全人类的良知深受震动， |
| Recognizing that such grave crimes threaten the peace, security and well-being of the world, | | 认识到这种严重犯罪危及世界的和平、安全与福祉， |
| Affirming that the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole must not go unpunished and that their effective prosecution must be ensured by taking measures at the national level and by enhancing international cooperation, | | 申明对于整个国际社会关注的最严重犯罪，绝不能听之任之不予处罚，为有效惩治罪犯，必须通过国家一级采取措施并加强国际合作， |
| Determined to put an end to impunity for the perpetrators of these crimes and thus to contribute to the prevention of such crimes, | | 决心使上述犯罪的罪犯不再逍遥法外，从而有助于预防这种犯罪， |
| Recalling that it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes, | | 忆及各国有义务对犯有国际罪行的人行使刑事管辖权， |
| Reaffirming the Purposes and Principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and in particular that all States shall refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations, | | 重申《联合国宪章》的宗旨及原则，特别是各国不得以武力相威胁或使用武力，或以与联合国宗旨不符的任何其他方法，侵犯任何国家的领土完整或政治独立， |
| Emphasizing in this connection that nothing in this Statute shall be taken as authorizing any State Party to intervene in an armed conflict or in the internal affairs of any State, | | 强调本规约的任何规定不得解释为允许任何缔约国插手他国内政中的武装冲突， |
| Determined to these ends and for the sake of present and future generations, to establish an independent permanent International Criminal Court in relationship with the United Nations system, with jurisdiction over the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole, | | 决心为此目的并为了今世后代设立一个独立的常设国际刑事法院，与联合国系统建立关系，对整个国际社会关注的最严重犯罪具有管辖权， |
| Emphasizing that the International Criminal Court established under this Statute shall be complementary to national criminal jurisdictions, | | 强调根据本规约设立的国际刑事法院对国内刑事管辖权起补充作用， |
| Resolved to guarantee lasting respect for and the enforcement of international justice, | | 决心保证永远尊重国际正义的执行， |
| Have agreed as follows | | 议定如下： |
| PART 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COURT | | 第一编 法院的设立 |
| Article 1 The Court | | 第一条 法院 |
| An International Criminal Court ("the Court") is hereby established. It shall be a permanent institution and shall have the power to exercise its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious crimes of international concern, as referred to in this Statute, and shall be complementary to national criminal jurisdictions. The jurisdiction and functioning of the Court shall be governed by the provisions of this Statute. | | 兹设立国际刑事法院（“本法院”） 。本法院为常设机构，有权就本规约所提到的、受到国际关注的最严重犯罪对个人行使其管辖权，并对国家刑事管辖权起补充作用。本法院的管辖权和运作由本规约的条款加以规定。 |
| Article 2 Relationship of the Court with the United Nations | | 第二条 法院与联合国的关系 |
| The Court shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations through an agreement to be approved by the Assembly of States Parties to this Statute and thereafter concluded by the President of the Court on its behalf. | | 本法院应当以本规约缔约国大会批准后，由院长代表本法院缔结的协定与联合国建立关系。 |
| Article 3 Seat of the Court | | 第三条 法院所在地 |
| 1. The seat of the Court shall be established at The Hague in the Netherlands ("the host State"). | | （一） 本法院设在荷兰（“东道国”） 海牙。 |
| 2. The Court shall enter into a headquarters agreement with the host State, to be approved by the Assembly of States Parties and thereafter concluded by the President of the Court on its behalf. | | （二） 本法院应当在缔约国大会批准后，由院长代表本法院与东道国缔结总部协定。 |
| 3. The Court may sit elsewhere, whenever it considers it desirable, as provided in this Statute. | | （三） 本法院根据本规约规定，在其认为适宜时，可以在其他地方开庭。 |
| Article 4 Legal status and powers of the Court | | 第四条 法院的法律地位和权力 |
| 1. The Court shall have international legal personality. It shall also have such legal capacity as may be necessary for the exercise of its functions and the fulfilment of its purposes. | | （一） 本法院具有国际法律人格，并享有为行使其职能和实现其宗旨所必需的法律行为能力。 |
| 2. The Court may exercise its functions and powers, as provided in this Statute, on the territory of any State Party and, by special agreement, on the territory of any other State. | | （二） 本法院根据本规约规定，可以在任何缔约国境内，或以特别协定在任何其他国家境内，行使其职能和权力。 |
| PART 2. JURISDICTION, ADMISSIBILITY AND APPLICABLE LAW | | 第二编 管辖权、可受理性和适用的法律 |
| Article 5 Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court | | 第五条 法院管辖权内的犯罪 |
| 1. The jurisdiction of the Court shall be limited to the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole. The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following crimes: | | （一） 本法院的管辖权限于整个国际社会关注的最严重犯罪。本法院根据本规约，对下列犯罪具有管辖权： |
| (a) The crime of genocide; | | 1. 灭绝种族罪； |
| (b) Crimes against humanity; | | 2. 危害人类罪； |
| (c) War crimes; | | 3. 战争罪； |
| (d) The crime of aggression. | | 4. 侵略罪。 |
| 2. The Court shall exercise jurisdiction over the crime of aggression once a provision is adopted in accordance with articles 121 and 123 defining the crime and setting out the conditions under which the Court shall exercise jurisdiction with respect to this crime. Such a provision shall be consistent with the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations. | | （二） 在依照第一百二十一条和第一百二十三条制定条款，界定侵略罪的定义，及规定本法院对这一犯罪行使管辖权的条件后，本法院即对侵略罪行使管辖权。这一条款应符合《联合国宪章》有关规定。 |
| Article 6 Genocide | | 第六条 灭绝种族罪 |
| For the purpose of this Statute, "genocide" means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: | | 为了本规约的目的，“灭绝种族罪”是指蓄意全部或局部消灭某一民族、族裔、种族或宗教团体而实施的下列任何一种行为： |
| (a) Killing members of the group; | | 1. 杀害该团体的成员； |
| (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; | | 2. 致使该团体的成员在身体上或精神上遭受严重伤害； |
| (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; | | 3. 故意使该团体处于某种生活状况下，毁灭其全部或局部的生命； |
| (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; | | 4. 强制施行办法，意图防止该团体内的生育； |
| (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. | | 5. 强迫转移该团体的儿童至另一团体。 |
| Article 7 Crimes against humanity | | 第七条 危害人类罪 |
| 1. For the purpose of this Statute, "crime against humanity" means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack: | | （一） 为了本规约的目的，“危害人类罪”是指在广泛或有系统地针对任何平民人口进行的攻击中，在明知这一攻击的情况下，作为攻击的一部分而实施的下列任何一种行为： |
| (a) Murder; | | 1. 谋杀； |
| (b) Extermination; | | 2. 灭绝； |
| (c) Enslavement; | | 3. 奴役； |
| (d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population; | | 4. 驱逐出境或强行迁移人口； |
| (e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law; | | 5. 违反国际法基本规则，监禁或以其他方式严重剥夺人身自由； |
| (f) Torture; | | 6. 酷刑； |
| (g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity; | | 7. 强奸、性奴役、强迫卖淫、强迫怀孕、强迫绝育或严重程度相当的任何其他形式的性暴力； |
| (h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; | | 8. 基于政治、种族、民族、族裔、文化、宗教、第三款所界定的性别，或根据公认为国际法不容的其他理由，对任何可以识别的团体或集体进行迫害，而且与任何一种本款提及的行为或任何一种本法院管辖权内的犯罪结合发生； |
| (i) Enforced disappearance of persons; | | 9. 强迫人员失踪； |
| (j) The crime of apartheid; | | 10. 种族隔离罪； |
| (k) Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. | | 11. 故意造成重大痛苦，或对人体或身心健康造成严重伤害的其他性质相同的不人道行为。 |
| 2. For the purpose of paragraph 1: | | （二） 为了第一款的目的： |
| (a) "Attack directed against any civilian population" means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack; | | 1. “针对任何平民人口进行的攻击”是指根据国家或组织攻击平民人口的政策，或为了推行这种政策，针对任何平民人口多次实施第一款所述行为的行为过程； |
| (b) "Extermination" includes the intentional infliction of conditions of life, inter alia the deprivation of access to food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of part of a population; | | 2. “灭绝”包括故意施加某种生活状况，如断绝粮食和药品来源，目的是毁灭部分的人口； |
| (c) "Enslavement" means the exercise of any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership over a person and includes the exercise of such power in the course of trafficking in persons, in particular women and children; | | 3. “奴役”是指对一人行使附属于所有权的任何或一切权力，包括在贩卖人口，特别是贩卖妇女和儿童的过程中行使这种权力； |
| (d) "Deportation or forcible transfer of population" means forced displacement of the persons concerned by expulsion or other coercive acts from the area in which they are lawfully present, without grounds permitted under international law; | | 4. “驱逐出境或强行迁移人口”是指在缺乏国际法容许的理由的情况下，以驱逐或其他胁迫行为，强迫有关的人迁离其合法留在的地区； |
| (e) "Torture" means the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused; except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions; | | 5. “酷刑”是指故意致使在被告人羁押或控制下的人的身体或精神遭受重大痛苦；但酷刑不应包括纯因合法制裁而引起的，或这种制裁所固有或附带的痛苦； |
| (f) "Forced pregnancy" means the unlawful confinement of a woman forcibly made pregnant, with the intent of affecting the ethnic composition of any population or carrying out other grave violations of international law. This definition shall not in any way be interpreted as affecting national laws relating to pregnancy; | | 6. “强迫怀孕”是指以影响任何人口的族裔构成的目的，或以进行其他严重违反国际法的行为的目的，非法禁闭被强迫怀孕的妇女。本定义不得以任何方式解释为影响国内关于妊娠的法律； |
| (g) "Persecution" means the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity; | | 7. “迫害”是指违反国际法规定，针对某一团体或集体的特性，故意和严重地剥夺基本权利； |
| (h) "The crime of apartheid" means inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime; | | 8. “种族隔离罪”是指一个种族团体对任何其他一个或多个种族团体，在一个有计划地实行压迫和统治的体制化制度下，实施性质与第一款所述行为相同的不人道行为，目的是维持该制度的存在； |
| (i) "Enforced disappearance of persons" means the arrest, detention or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing them from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time. | | 9. “强迫人员失踪”是指国家或政治组织直接地，或在其同意、支持或默许下，逮捕、羁押或绑架人员，继而拒绝承认这种剥夺自由的行为，或拒绝透露有关人员的命运或下落，目的是将其长期置于法律保护之外。 |
| 3. For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term "gender" refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society. The term "gender" does not indicate any meaning different from the above. | | （三） 为了本规约的目的，“性别”一词应被理解为是指社会上的男女两性。“性别”一词仅反映上述意思。 |
| Article 8 War crimes | | 第八条 战争罪 |
| 1. The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed as part of a plan or policy or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes. | | （一） 本法院对战争罪具有管辖权，特别是对于作为一项计划或政策的一部分所实施的行为，或作为在大规模实施这些犯罪中所实施的行为。 |
| 2. For the purpose of this Statute, "war crimes" means: | | （二） 为了本规约的目的，“战争罪”是指： |
| (a) Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention: | | 1. 严重破坏1949年8月12日《日内瓦公约》的行为，即对有关的《日内瓦公约》规定保护的人或财产实施下列任何一种行为： |
| (i) Wilful killing; | | （1） 故意杀害； |
| (ii)( Torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments; | | （2） 酷刑或不人道待遇，包括生物学实验； |
| (iii)( Wilfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health; | | （3） 故意使身体或健康遭受重大痛苦或严重伤害； |
| (iv) Extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly; | | （4） 无军事上的必要，非法和恣意地广泛破坏和侵占财产； |
| (v) Compelling a prisoner of war or other protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile Power; | | （5） 强迫战俘或其他被保护人在敌国部队中服役； |
| (vi) Wilfully depriving a prisoner of war or other protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial; | | （6） 故意剥夺战俘或其他被保护人应享的公允及合法审判的权利； |
| (vii) Unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement; | | （7） 非法驱逐出境或迁移或非法禁闭； |
| (viii) Taking of hostages. | | （8） 劫持人质。 |
| (b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts: | | 2. 严重违反国际法既定范围内适用于国际武装冲突的法规和惯例的其他行为，即下列任何一种行为： |
| (i) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities; | | （1） 故意指令攻击平民人口本身或未直接参加敌对行动的个别平民； |
| (ii)( Intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives; | | （2） 故意指令攻击民用物体，即非军事目标的物体； |
| (iii)( Intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a humanitarian assistance or peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict; | | （3） 故意指令攻击依照《联合国宪章》执行的人道主义援助或维持和平行动的所涉人员、设施、物资、单位或车辆，如果这些人员和物体有权得到武装冲突国际法规给予平民和民用物体的保护； |
| (iv) Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects or widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated; | | （4） 故意发动攻击，明知这种攻击将附带造成平民伤亡或破坏民用物体或致使自然环境遭受广泛、长期和严重的破坏，其程度与预期得到的具体和直接的整体军事利益相比显然是过分的； |
| (v) Attacking or bombarding, by whatever means, towns, villages, dwellings or buildings which are undefended and which are not military objectives; | | （5） 以任何手段攻击或轰击非军事目标的不设防城镇、村庄、住所或建筑物； |
| (vi) Killing or wounding a combatant who, having laid down his arms or having no longer means of defence, has surrendered at discretion; | | （6） 杀、伤已经放下武器或丧失自卫能力并已无条件投降的战斗员； |
| (vii) Making improper use of a flag of truce, of the flag or of the military insignia and uniform of the enemy or of the United Nations, as well as of the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions, resulting in death or serious personal injury; | | （7） 不当使用休战旗、敌方或联合国旗帜或军事标志和制服，以及《日内瓦公约》所订特殊标志，致使人员死亡或重伤； |
| (viii) The transfer, directly or indirectly, by the Occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies, or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside this territory; | | （8） 占领国将部分本国平民人口间接或直接迁移到其占领的领土，或将被占领领土的全部或部分人口驱逐或迁移到被占领领土内或外的地方； |
| (ix) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives; | | （9） 故意指令攻击专用于宗教、教育、艺术、科学或慈善事业的建筑物、历史纪念物、医院和伤病人员收容所，除非这些地方是军事目标； |
| (x) Subjecting persons who are in the power of an adverse party to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are neither justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the person concerned nor carried out in his or her interest, and which cause death to or seriously endanger the health of such person or persons; | | （10） 致使在敌方权力下的人员肢体遭受残伤，或对其进行任何种类的医学或科学实验，而这些实验既不具有医学、牙医学或住院治疗有关人员的理由，也不是为了该人员的利益而进行的，并且导致这些人员死亡或严重危及其健康； |
| (xi) Killing or wounding treacherously individuals belonging to the hostile nation or army; | | （11） 以背信弃义的方式杀、伤属于敌国或敌军的人员； |
| (xii) Declaring that no quarter will be given; | | （12） 宣告决不纳降； |
| (xiii) Destroying or seizing the enemy's property unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of war; | | （13） 摧毁或没收敌方财产，除非是基于战争的必要； |
| (xiv) Declaring abolished, suspended or inadmissible in a court of law the rights and actions of the nationals of the hostile party; | | （14） 宣布取消、停止敌方国民的权利和诉讼权，或在法院中不予执行； |
| (xv) Compelling the nationals of the hostile party to take part in the operations of war directed against their own country, even if they were in the belligerent's service before the commencement of the war; | | （15） 强迫敌方国民参加反对他们本国的作战行动，即使这些人在战争开始前，已为该交战国服役； |
| (xvi) Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault; | | （16） 抢劫即使是突击攻下的城镇或地方； |
| (xvii) Employing poison or poisoned weapons; | | （17） 使用毒物或有毒武器； |
| (xviii) Employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or devices; | | （18） 使用窒息性、有毒或其他气体，以及所有类似的液体、物质或器件； |
| (xix) Employing bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body, such as bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely cover the core or is pierced with incisions; | | （19） 使用在人体内易于膨胀或变扁的子弹，如外壳坚硬而不完全包裹弹芯或外壳经切穿的子弹； |
| (xx) Employing weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare which are of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or which are inherently indiscriminate in violation of the international law of armed conflict, provided that such weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare are the subject of a comprehensive prohibition and are included in an annex to this Statute, by an amendment in accordance with the relevant provisions set forth in articles 121 and 123; | | （20） 违反武装冲突国际法规，使用具有造成过分伤害或不必要痛苦的性质，或基本上为滥杀滥伤的武器、射弹、装备和作战方法，但这些武器、射弹、装备和作战方法应当已被全面禁止，并已依照第一百二十一条和第一百二十三条的有关规定以一项修正案的形式列入本规约的一项附件内； |
| (xxi) Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment; | | （21） 损害个人尊严，特别是侮辱性和有辱人格的待遇； |
| (xxii) Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence also constituting a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions; | | （22） 强奸、性奴役、强迫卖淫、第七条第二款第6项所界定的强迫怀孕、强迫绝育或构成严重破坏《日内瓦公约》的任何其他形式的性暴力； |
| (xxiii) Utilizing the presence of a civilian or other protected person to render certain points, areas or military forces immune from military operations; | | （23） 将平民或其他被保护人置于某些地点、地区或军事部队，利用其存在使该地点、地区或军事部队免受军事攻击； |
| (xxiv) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings, material, medical units and transport, and personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with international law; | | （24） 故意指令攻击依照国际法使用《日内瓦公约》所订特殊标志的建筑物、装备、医疗单位和运输工具及人员； |
| (xxv) Intentionally using starvation of civilians as a method of warfare by depriving them of objects indispensable to their survival, including wilfully impeding relief supplies as provided for under the Geneva Conventions; | | （25） 故意以断绝平民粮食作为战争方法，使平民无法取得其生存所必需的物品，包括故意阻碍根据《日内瓦公约》规定提供救济物品； |
| (xxvi) Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years into the national armed forces or using them to participate actively in hostilities. | | （26） 征募不满十五岁的儿童加入国家武装部队，或利用他们积极参与敌对行动。 |
| (c) In the case of an armed conflict not of an international character, serious violations of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts committed against persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention or any other cause: | | 3. 在非国际性武装冲突中，严重违反1949年8月12日四项《日内瓦公约》共同第三条的行为，即对不实际参加敌对行动的人，包括已经放下武器的武装部队人员，及因病、伤、拘留或任何其他原因而失去战斗力的人员，实施下列任何一种行为： |
| (i) Violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture; | | （1） 对生命与人身施以暴力，特别是各种谋杀、残伤肢体、虐待及酷刑； |
| (ii)( Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment; | | （2） 损害个人尊严，特别是侮辱性和有辱人格的待遇； |
| (iii)( Taking of hostages; | | （3） 劫持人质； |
| (iv) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all judicial guarantees which are generally recognized as indispensable. | | （4） 未经具有公认为必需的司法保障的正规组织的法庭宣判，径行判罪和处决。 |
| (d) Paragraph 2 (c) applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature. | | 4. 第二款第3项适用于非国际性武装冲突，因此不适用于内部动乱和紧张局势，如暴动、孤立和零星的暴力行为或其他性质相同的行为。 |
| (e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts: | | 5. 严重违反国际法既定范围内适用于非国际性武装冲突的法规和惯例的其他行为，即下列任何一种行为： |
| (i) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities; | | （1） 故意指令攻击平民人口本身或未直接参加敌对行动的个别平民； |
| (ii)( Intentionally directing attacks against buildings, material, medical units and transport, and personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with international law; | | （2） 故意指令攻击按照国际法使用《日内瓦公约》所订特殊标志的建筑物、装备、医疗单位和运输工具及人员； |
| (iii)( Intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a humanitarian assistance or peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict; | | （3） 故意指令攻击依照《联合国宪章》执行的人道主义援助或维持和平行动的所涉人员、设施、物资、单位或车辆，如果这些人员和物体有权得到武装冲突法规给予平民和民用物体的保护； |
| (iv) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives; | | （4） 故意指令攻击专用于宗教、教育、艺术、科学或慈善事业的建筑物、历史纪念物、医院和伤病人员收容所，除非这些地方是军事目标； |
| (v) Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault; | | （5） 抢劫即使是突击攻下的城镇或地方； |
| (vi) Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, and any other form of sexual violence also constituting a serious violation of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions; | | （6） 强奸、性奴役、强迫卖淫、第七条第二款第6项所界定的强迫怀孕、强迫绝育以及构成严重违反四项《日内瓦公约》共同第三条的任何其他形式的性暴力； |
| (vii) Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years into armed forces or groups or using them to participate actively in hostilities; | | （7） 征募不满十五岁的儿童加入武装部队或集团，或利用他们积极参加敌对行动； |
| (viii) Ordering the displacement of the civilian population for reasons related to the conflict, unless the security of the civilians involved or imperative military reasons so demand; | | （8） 基于与冲突有关的理由下令平民人口迁移，但因所涉平民的安全或因迫切的军事理由而有需要的除外； |
| (ix) Killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary; | | （9） 以背信弃义的方式杀、伤属敌对方战斗员； |
| (x) Declaring that no quarter will be given; | | （10） 宣告决不纳降； |
| (xi) Subjecting persons who are in the power of another party to the conflict to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are neither justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the person concerned nor carried out in his or her interest, and which cause death to or seriously endanger the health of such person or persons; | | （11） 致使在冲突另一方权力下的人员肢体遭受残伤，或对其进行任何种类的医学或科学实验，而这些实验既不具有医学、牙医学或住院治疗有关人员的理由，也不是为了该人员的利益而进行的，并且导致这些人员死亡或严重危及其健康； |
| (xii) Destroying or seizing the property of an adversary unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of the conflict; | | （12） 摧毁或没收敌对方的财产，除非是基于冲突的必要； |
| (f) Paragraph 2 (e) applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature. It applies to armed conflicts that take place in the territory of a State when there is protracted armed conflict between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups. | | 6. 第二款第5项适用于非国际性武装冲突，因此不适用于内部动乱和紧张局势，如暴动、孤立和零星的暴力行为或其他性质相同的行为。该项规定适用于在一国境内发生的武装冲突，如果政府当局与有组织武装集团之间，或这种集团相互之间长期进行武装冲突。 |
| 3. Nothing in paragraph 2 (c) and (e) shall affect the responsibility of a Government to maintain or re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the unity and territorial integrity of the State, by all legitimate means. | | （三） 第二款第3项和第4项的任何规定，均不影响一国政府以一切合法手段维持或恢复国内法律和秩序，或保卫国家统一和领土完整的责任。 |
| Article 9 Elements of Crimes | | 第九条 犯罪要件 |
| 1. Elements of Crimes shall assist the Court in the interpretation and application of articles 6, 7 and 8. They shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Assembly of States Parties. | | （一） 本法院在解释和适用第六条、第七条和第八条时，应由《犯罪要件》辅助。《犯罪要件》应由缔约国大会成员三分之二多数通过。 |
| 2. Amendments to the Elements of Crimes may be proposed by: | | （二） 下列各方可以对《犯罪要件》提出修正案： |
| (a) Any State Party; | | 1. 任何缔约国； |
| (b) The judges acting by an absolute majority; | | 2. 以绝对多数行事的法官； |
| (c) The Prosecutor. | | 3. 检察官。 |
| Such amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Assembly of States Parties. | | 修正案应由缔约国大会成员三分之二多数通过。 |
| 3. The Elements of Crimes and amendments thereto shall be consistent with this Statute. | | （三） 《犯罪要件》及其修正应符合本规约。 |
| Article 10 Nothing in this Part shall be interpreted as limiting or prejudicing in any way existing or developing rules of international law for purposes other than this Statute. | | 第十条 除为了本规约的目的以外，本编的任何规定不得解释为限制或损害现有或发展中的国际法规则。 |
| Article 11 Jurisdiction ratione temporis | | 第十一条 属时管辖权 |
| 1. The Court has jurisdiction only with respect to crimes committed after the entry into force of this Statute. | | （一） 本法院仅对本规约生效后实施的犯罪具有管辖权。 |
| 2. If a State becomes a Party to this Statute after its entry into force, the Court may exercise its jurisdiction only with respect to crimes committed after the entry into force of this Statute for that State, unless that State has made a declaration under article 12, paragraph 3. | | （二） 对于在本规约生效后成为缔约国的国家，本法院只能对在本规约对该国生效后实施的犯罪行使管辖权，除非该国已根据第十二条第三款提交声明。 |
| Article 12 Preconditions to the exercise of jurisdiction | | 第十二条 行使管辖权的先决条件 |
| 1. A State which becomes a Party to this Statute thereby accepts the jurisdiction of the Court with respect to the crimes referred to in article 5. | | （一） 一国成为本规约缔约国，即接受本法院对第五条所述犯罪的管辖权。 |
| 2. In the case of article 13, paragraph (a) or (c), the Court may exercise its jurisdiction if one or more of the following States are Parties to this Statute or have accepted the jurisdiction of the Court in accordance with paragraph 3: | | （二） 对于第十三条第1项或第3项的情况，如果下列一个或多个国家是本规约缔约国或依照第三款接受了本法院管辖权，本法院即可以行使管辖权： |
| (a) The State on the territory of which the conduct in question occurred or, if the crime was committed on board a vessel or aircraft, the State of registration of that vessel or aircraft; | | 1. 有关行为在其境内发生的国家；如果犯罪发生在船舶或飞行器上，该船舶或飞行器的注册国； |
| (b) The State of which the person accused of the crime is a national. | | 2. 犯罪被告人的国籍国。 |
| 3. If the acceptance of a State which is not a Party to this Statute is required under paragraph 2, that State may, by declaration lodged with the Registrar, accept the exercise of jurisdiction by the Court with respect to the crime in question. The accepting State shall cooperate with the Court without any delay or exception in accordance with Part 9. | | （三） 如果根据第二款的规定，需要得到一个非本规约缔约国的国家接受本法院的管辖权，该国可以向书记官长提交声明，接受本法院对有关犯罪行使管辖权。该接受国应依照本规约第九编规定，不拖延并无例外地与本法院合作。 |
| Article 13 Exercise of jurisdiction | | 第十三条 行使管辖权 |
| The Court may exercise its jurisdiction with respect to a crime referred to in article 5 in accordance with the provisions of this Statute if: | | 在下列情况下，本法院可以依照本规约的规定，就第五条所述犯罪行使管辖权： |
| (a) A situation in which one or more of such crimes appears to have been committed is referred to the Prosecutor by a State Party in accordance with article 14; | | 1. 缔约国依照第十四条规定，向检察官提交显示一项或多项犯罪已经发生的情势； |
| (b) A situation in which one or more of such crimes appears to have been committed is referred to the Prosecutor by the Security Council acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations; or | | 2. 安全理事会根据《联合国宪章》第七章行事，向检察官提交显示一项或多项犯罪已经发生的情势；或 |
| (c) The Prosecutor has initiated an investigation in respect of such a crime in accordance with article 15. | | 3. 检察官依照第十五条开始调查一项犯罪。 |
| Article 14 Referral of a situation by a State Party | | 第十四条 缔约国提交情势 |
| 1. A State Party may refer to the Prosecutor a situation in which one or more crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court appear to have been committed requesting the Prosecutor to investigate the situation for the purpose of determining whether one or more specific persons should be charged with the commission of such crimes. | | （一） 缔约国可以向检察官提交显示一项或多项本法院管辖权内的犯罪已经发生的情势，请检察官调查该情势，以便确定是否应指控某个人或某些人实施了这些犯罪。 |
| 2. As far as possible, a referral shall specify the relevant circumstances and be accompanied by such supporting documentation as is available to the State referring the situation. | | （二） 提交情势时，应尽可能具体说明相关情节，并附上提交情势的国家所掌握的任何辅助文件。 |
| Article 15 Prosecutor | | 第十五条 检察官 |
| 1. The Prosecutor may initiate investigations proprio motu on the basis of information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. | | （一） 检察官可以自行根据有关本法院管辖权内的犯罪的资料开始调查。 |
| 2. The Prosecutor shall analyse the seriousness of the information received. For this purpose, he or she may seek additional information from States, organs of the United Nations, intergovernmental or non-governmental organizations, or other reliable sources that he or she deems appropriate, and may receive written or oral testimony at the seat of the Court. | | （二） 检察官应分析所收到的资料的严肃性。为此目的，检察官可以要求国家、联合国机构、政府间组织或非政府组织，或检察官认为适当的其他可靠来源提供进一步资料，并可以在本法院所在地接受书面或口头证言。 |
| 3. If the Prosecutor concludes that there is a reasonable basis to proceed with an investigation, he or she shall submit to the Pre-Trial Chamber a request for authorization of an investigation, together with any supporting material collected. Victims may make representations to the Pre-Trial Chamber, in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence. | | （三） 检察官如果认为有合理根据进行调查，应请求预审分庭授权调查，并附上收集到的任何辅助材料。被害人可以依照《程序和证据规则》向预审分庭作出陈述。 |
| 4. If the Pre-Trial Chamber, upon examination of the request and the supporting material, considers that there is a reasonable basis to proceed with an investigation, and that the case appears to fall within the jurisdiction of the Court, it shall authorize the commencement of the investigation, without prejudice to subsequent determinations by the Court with regard to the jurisdiction and admissibility of a case. | | （四） 预审分庭在审查请求及辅助材料后，如果认为有合理根据进行调查，并认为案件显然属于本法院管辖权内的案件，应授权开始调查。这并不妨碍本法院其后就案件的管辖权和可受理性问题作出断定。 |
| 5. The refusal of the Pre-Trial Chamber to authorize the investigation shall not preclude the presentation of a subsequent request by the Prosecutor based on new facts or evidence regarding the same situation. | | （五） 预审分庭拒绝授权调查，并不排除检察官以后根据新的事实或证据就同一情势再次提出请求。 |
| 6. If, after the preliminary examination referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the Prosecutor concludes that the information provided does not constitute a reasonable basis for an investigation, he or she shall inform those who provided the information. This shall not preclude the Prosecutor from considering further information submitted to him or her regarding the same situation in the light of new facts or evidence. | | （六） 检察官在进行了第一款和第二款所述的初步审查后，如果认为所提供的资料不构成进行调查的合理根据，即应通知提供资料的人。这并不排除检察官审查根据新的事实或证据，就同一情势提交的进一步资料。 |
| Article 16 Deferral of investigation or prosecution | | 第十六条 推迟调查或起诉 |
| No investigation or prosecution may be commenced or proceeded with under this Statute for a period of 12 months after the Security Council, in a resolution adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, has requested the Court to that effect; that request may be renewed by the Council under the same conditions. | | 如果安全理事会根据《联合国宪章》第七章通过决议，向本法院提出要求，在其后十二个月内，本法院不得根据本规约开始或进行调查或起诉；安全理事会可以根据同样条件延长该项请求。 |
| Article 17 Issues of admissibility | | 第十七条 可受理性问题 |
| 1. Having regard to paragraph 10 of the Preamble and article 1, the Court shall determine that a case is inadmissible where: | | （一） 考虑到序言第十段及第一条，在下列情况下，本法院应断定案件不可受理： |
| (a) The case is being investigated or prosecuted by a State which has jurisdiction over it, unless the State is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution; | | 1. 对案件具有管辖权的国家正在对该案件进行调查或起诉，除非该国不愿意或不能够切实进行调查或起诉； |
| (b) The case has been investigated by a State which has jurisdiction over it and the State has decided not to prosecute the person concerned, unless the decision resulted from the unwillingness or inability of the State genuinely to prosecute; | | 2. 对案件具有管辖权的国家已经对该案进行调查，而且该国已决定不对有关的人进行起诉，除非作出这项决定是由于该国不愿意或不能够切实进行起诉； |
| (c) The person concerned has already been tried for conduct which is the subject of the complaint, and a trial by the Court is not permitted under article 20, paragraph 3; | | 3. 有关的人已经由于作为控告理由的行为受到审判，根据第二十条第三款，本法院不得进行审判； |
| (d) The case is not of sufficient gravity to justify further action by the Court. | | 4. 案件缺乏足够的严重程度，本法院无采取进一步行动的充分理由。 |
| 2. In order to determine unwillingness in a particular case, the Court shall consider, having regard to the principles of due process recognized by international law, whether one or more of the following exist, as applicable: | | （二） 为了确定某一案件中是否有不愿意的问题，本法院应根据国际法承认的正当程序原则，酌情考虑是否存在下列一种或多种情况： |
| (a) The proceedings were or are being undertaken or the national decision was made for the purpose of shielding the person concerned from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court referred to in article 5; | | 1. 已经或正在进行的诉讼程序，或一国所作出的决定，是为了包庇有关的人，使其免负第五条所述的本法院管辖权内的犯罪的刑事责任； |
| (b) There has been an unjustified delay in the proceedings which in the circumstances is inconsistent with an intent to bring the person concerned to justice; | | 2. 诉讼程序发生不当延误，而根据实际情况，这种延误不符合将有关的人绳之以法的目的； |
| (c) The proceedings were not or are not being conducted independently or impartially, and they were or are being conducted in a manner which, in the circumstances, is inconsistent with an intent to bring the person concerned to justice. | | 3. 已经或正在进行的诉讼程序，没有以独立或公正的方式进行，而根据实际情况，采用的方式不符合将有关的人绳之以法的目的。 |
| 3. In order to determine inability in a particular case, the Court shall consider whether, due to a total or substantial collapse or unavailability of its national judicial system, the State is unable to obtain the accused or the necessary evidence and testimony or otherwise unable to carry out its proceedings. | | （三） 为了确定某一案件中是否有不能够的问题，本法院应考虑，一国是否由于本国司法系统完全瓦解，或实际上瓦解或者并不存在，因而无法拘捕被告人或取得必要的证据和证言，或在其他方面不能进行本国的诉讼程序。 |
| Article 18 Preliminary rulings regarding admissibility | | 第十八条 关于可受理性的初步裁定 |
| 1. When a situation has been referred to the Court pursuant to article 13 (a) and the Prosecutor has determined that there would be a reasonable basis to commence an investigation, or the Prosecutor initiates an investigation pursuant to articles 13 (c) and 15, the Prosecutor shall notify all States Parties and those States which, taking into account the information available, would normally exercise jurisdiction over the crimes concerned. The Prosecutor may notify such States on a confidential basis and, where the Prosecutor believes it necessary to protect persons, prevent destruction of evidence or prevent the absconding of persons, may limit the scope of the information provided to States. | | （一） 在一项情势已依照第十三条第1项提交本法院，而且检察官认为有合理根据开始调查时，或在检察官根据第十三条第3项和第十五条开始调查时，检察官应通报所有缔约国，及通报根据所得到的资料考虑，通常对有关犯罪行使管辖权的国家。检察官可以在保密的基础上通报上述国家。如果检察官认为有必要保护个人、防止毁灭证据或防止潜逃，可以限制向国家提供的资料的范围。 |
| 2. Within one month of receipt of that notification, a State may inform the Court that it is investigating or has investigated its nationals or others within its jurisdiction with respect to criminal acts which may constitute crimes referred to in article 5 and which relate to the information provided in the notification to States. At the request of that State, the Prosecutor shall defer to the State's investigation of those persons unless the Pre-Trial Chamber, on the application of the Prosecutor, decides to authorize the investigation. | | （二） 在收到上述通报一个月内，有关国家可以通知本法院，对于可能构成第五条所述犯罪，而且与国家通报所提供的资料有关的犯罪行为，该国正在或已经对本国国民或在其管辖权内的其他人进行调查。根据该国的要求，检察官应等候该国对有关的人的调查，除非预审分庭根据检察官的申请，决定授权进行调查。 |
| 3. The Prosecutor's deferral to a State's investigation shall be open to review by the Prosecutor six months after the date of deferral or at any time when there has been a significant change of circumstances based on the State's unwillingness or inability genuinely to carry out the investigation. | | （三） 检察官等候一国调查的决定，在决定等候之日起六个月后，或在由于该国不愿意或不能够切实进行调查，情况发生重大变化的任何时候，可以由检察官复议。 |
| 4. The State concerned or the Prosecutor may appeal to the Appeals Chamber against a ruling of the Pre-Trial Chamber, in accordance with article 82. The appeal may be heard on an expedited basis. | | （四） 对预审分庭作出的裁定，有关国家或检察官可以根据第八十二条第二款向上诉分庭提出上诉。上诉得予从速审理。 |
| 5. When the Prosecutor has deferred an investigation in accordance with paragraph 2, the Prosecutor may request that the State concerned periodically inform the Prosecutor of the progress of its investigations and any subsequent prosecutions. States Parties shall respond to such requests without undue delay. | | （五） 如果检察官根据第二款等候调查，检察官可以要求有关国家定期向检察官通报其调查的进展和其后的任何起诉。缔约国应无不当拖延地对这方面的要求作出答复。 |
| 6. Pending a ruling by the Pre-Trial Chamber, or at any time when the Prosecutor has deferred an investigation under this article, the Prosecutor may, on an exceptional basis, seek authority from the Pre-Trial Chamber to pursue necessary investigative steps for the purpose of preserving evidence where there is a unique opportunity to obtain important evidence or there is a significant risk that such evidence may not be subsequently available. | | （六） 在预审分庭作出裁定以前，或在检察官根据本条等候调查后的任何时间，如果出现取得重要证据的独特机会，或者面对证据日后极可能无法获得的情况，检察官可以请预审分庭作为例外，授权采取必要调查步骤，保全这种证据。 |
| 7. A State which has challenged a ruling of the Pre-Trial Chamber under this article may challenge the admissibility of a case under article 19 on the grounds of additional significant facts or significant change of circumstances. | | （七） 质疑预审分庭根据本条作出的裁定的国家，可以根据第十九条，以掌握进一步的重要事实或情况发生重大变化的理由，对案件的可受理性提出质疑。 |
| Article 19 Challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court or the admissibility of a case | | 第十九条 质疑法院的管辖权或案件的可受理性 |
| 1. The Court shall satisfy itself that it has jurisdiction in any case brought before it. The Court may, on its own motion, determine the admissibility of a case in accordance with article 17. | | （一） 本法院应确定对收到的任何案件具有管辖权。本法院可以依照第十七条，自行断定案件的可受理性。 |
| 2. Challenges to the admissibility of a case on the grounds referred to in article 17 or challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court may be made by: | | （二） 下列各方可以根据第十七条所述理由，对案件的可受理性提出质疑，也可以对本法院的管辖权提出质疑： |
| (a) An accused or a person for whom a warrant of arrest or a summons to appear has been issued under article 58; | | 1. 被告人或根据第五十八条已对其发出逮捕证或出庭传票的人； |
| (b) A State which has jurisdiction over a case, on the ground that it is investigating or prosecuting the case or has investigated or prosecuted; or | | 2. 对案件具有管辖权的国家，以正在或已经调查或起诉该案件为理由提出质疑；或 |
| (c) A State from which acceptance of jurisdiction is required under article 12. | | 3. 根据第十二条需要其接受本法院管辖权的国家。 |
| 3. The Prosecutor may seek a ruling from the Court regarding a question of jurisdiction or admissibility. In proceedings with respect to jurisdiction or admissibility, those who have referred the situation under article 13, as well as victims, may also submit observations to the Court. | | （三） 检察官可以请本法院就管辖权或可受理性问题作出裁定。在关于管辖权或可受理性问题的程序中，根据第十三条提交情势的各方及被害人均可以向本法院提出意见。 |
| 4. The admissibility of a case or the jurisdiction of the Court may be challenged only once by any person or State referred to in paragraph 2. The challenge shall take place prior to or at the commencement of the trial. In exceptional circumstances, the Court may grant leave for a challenge to be brought more than once or at a time later than the commencement of the trial. Challenges to the admissibility of a case, at the commencement of a trial, or subsequently with the leave of the Court, may be based only on article 17, paragraph 1 (c). | | （四） 第二款所述任何人或国家，只可以对某一案件的可受理性或本法院的管辖权提出一次质疑。这项质疑应在审判开始前或开始时提出。在特殊情况下，本法院可以允许多次提出质疑，或在审判开始后提出质疑。在审判开始时，或经本法院同意，在其后对某一案件的可受理性提出的质疑，只可以根据第十七条第一款第3项提出。 |
| 5. A State referred to in paragraph 2 (b) and (c) shall make a challenge at the earliest opportunity. | | （五） 第二款第2项和第3项所述国家应尽早提出质疑。 |
| 6. Prior to the confirmation of the charges, challenges to the admissibility of a case or challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court shall be referred to the Pre-Trial Chamber. After confirmation of the charges, they shall be referred to the Trial Chamber. Decisions with respect to jurisdiction or admissibility may be appealed to the Appeals Chamber in accordance with article 82. | | （六） 在确认指控以前，对某一案件的可受理性的质疑或对本法院管辖权的质疑，应提交预审分庭。在确认指控以后，应提交审判分庭。对于就管辖权或可受理性问题作出的裁判，可以依照第八十二条向上诉分庭提出上诉。 |
| 7. If a challenge is made by a State referred to in paragraph 2 (b) or (c), the Prosecutor shall suspend the investigation until such time as the Court makes a determination in accordance with article 17. | | （七） 如果质疑系由第二款第2项或第3项所述国家提出，在本法院依照第十七条作出断定以前，检察官应暂停调查。 |
| 8. Pending a ruling by the Court, the Prosecutor may seek authority from the Court: | | （八） 在本法院作出裁定以前，检察官可以请求本法院授权： |
| (a) To pursue necessary investigative steps of the kind referred to in article 18, paragraph 6; | | 1. 采取第十八条第六款所述一类的必要调查步骤； |
| (b) To take a statement or testimony from a witness or complete the collection and examination of evidence which had begun prior to the making of the challenge; and | | 2. 录取证人的陈述或证言，或完成在质疑提出前已开始的证据收集和审查工作；和 |
| (c) In cooperation with the relevant States, to prevent the absconding of persons in respect of whom the Prosecutor has already requested a warrant of arrest under article 58. | | 3. 与有关各国合作，防止已被检察官根据第五十八条请求对其发出逮捕证的人潜逃。 |
| 9. The making of a challenge shall not affect the validity of any act performed by the Prosecutor or any order or warrant issued by the Court prior to the making of the challenge. | | （九） 提出质疑不影响检察官在此以前采取的任何行动，或本法院在此以前发出的任何命令或逮捕证的有效性。 |
| 10. If the Court has decided that a case is inadmissible under article 17, the Prosecutor may submit a request for a review of the decision when he or she is fully satisfied that new facts have arisen which negate the basis on which the case had previously been found inadmissible under article 17. | | （十） 如果本法院根据第十七条决定某一案件不可受理，检察官在确信发现的新事实否定原来根据第十七条认定案件不可受理的依据时，可以请求复议上述决定。 |
| 11. If the Prosecutor, having regard to the matters referred to in article 17, defers an investigation, the Prosecutor may request that the relevant State make available to the Prosecutor information on the proceedings. That information shall, at the request of the State concerned, be confidential. If the Prosecutor thereafter decides to proceed with an investigation, he or she shall notify the State to which deferral of the proceedings has taken place. | | （十一） 如果检察官考虑到第十七条所述的事项，等候一项调查，检察官可以请有关国家向其提供关于调查程序的资料。根据有关国家的请求，这些资料应予保密。检察官其后决定进行调查时，应将曾等候一国进行调查的程序通知该国。 |
| Article 20 Ne bis in idem | | 第二十条 一罪不二审 |
| 1. Except as provided in this Statute, no person shall be tried before the Court with respect to conduct which formed the basis of crimes for which the person has been convicted or acquitted by the Court. | | （一） 除本规约规定的情况外，本法院不得就本法院已经据以判定某人有罪或无罪的行为审判该人。 |
| 2. No person shall be tried by another court for a crime referred to in article 5 for which that person has already been convicted or acquitted by the Court. | | （二） 对于第五条所述犯罪，已经被本法院判定有罪或无罪的人，不得因该犯罪再由另一法院审判。 |
| 3. No person who has been tried by another court for conduct also proscribed under article 6, 7 or 8 shall be tried by the Court with respect to the same conduct unless the proceedings in the other court: | | （三） 对于第六条、第七条或第八条所列的行为，已经由另一法院审判的人，不得因同一行为受本法院审判，除非该另一法院的诉讼程序有下列情形之一： |
| (a) Were for the purpose of shielding the person concerned from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court; or | | 1. 是为了包庇有关的人，使其免负本法院管辖权内的犯罪的刑事责任；或 |
| (b) Otherwise were not conducted independently or impartially in accordance with the norms of due process recognized by international law and were conducted in a manner which, in the circumstances, was inconsistent with an intent to bring the person concerned to justice. | | 2. 没有依照国际法承认的正当程序原则，以独立或公正的方式进行，而且根据实际情况，采用的方式不符合将有关的人绳之以法的目的。 |
| Article 21 Applicable law | | 第二十一条 适用的法律 |
| 1. The Court shall apply: | | （一） 本法院应适用的法律依次为： |
| (a) In the first place, this Statute, Elements of Crimes and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence; | | 1. 首先，适用本规约、《犯罪要件》和本法院的《程序和证据规则》； |
| (b) In the second place, where appropriate, applicable treaties and the principles and rules of international law, including the established principles of the international law of armed conflict; | | 2. 其次，视情况适用可予适用的条约及国际法原则和规则，包括武装冲突国际法规确定的原则； |
| (c) Failing that, general principles of law derived by the Court from national laws of legal systems of the world including, as appropriate, the national laws of States that would normally exercise jurisdiction over the crime, provided that those principles are not inconsistent with this Statute and with international law and internationally recognized norms and standards. | | 3. 无法适用上述法律时，适用本法院从世界各法系的国内法，包括适当时从通常对该犯罪行使管辖权的国家的国内法中得出的一般法律原则，但这些原则不得违反本规约、国际法和国际承认的规范和标准。 |
| 2. The Court may apply principles and rules of law as interpreted in its previous decisions. | | （二） 本法院可以适用其以前的裁判所阐释的法律原则和规则。 |
| 3. The application and interpretation of law pursuant to this article must be consistent with internationally recognized human rights, and be without any adverse distinction founded on grounds such as gender as defined in article 7, paragraph 3, age, race, colour, language, religion or belief, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, wealth, birth or other status. | | （三） 依照本条适用和解释法律，必须符合国际承认的人权，而且不得根据第七条第三款所界定的性别、年龄、种族、肤色、语言、宗教或信仰、政见或其它见解、民族本源、族裔、社会出身、财富、出生或其他身份等作出任何不利区别。 |
| PART 3. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW | | 第三编 刑法的一般原则 |
| Article 22 Nullum crimen sine lege | | 第二十二条 法无明文不为罪 |
| 1. A person shall not be criminally responsible under this Statute unless the conduct in question constitutes, at the time it takes place, a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court. | | （一） 只有当某人的有关行为在发生时构成本法院管辖权内的犯罪，该人才根据本规约负刑事责任。 |
| 2. The definition of a crime shall be strictly construed and shall not be extended by analogy. In case of ambiguity, the definition shall be interpreted in favour of the person being investigated, prosecuted or convicted. | | （二） 犯罪定义应予以严格解释，不得类推延伸。涵义不明时，对定义作出的解释应有利于被调查、被起诉或被定罪的人。 |
| 3. This article shall not affect the characterization of any conduct as criminal under international law independently of this Statute. | | （三） 本条不影响依照本规约以外的国际法将任何行为定性为犯罪行为。 |
| Article 23 Nulla poena sine lege | | 第二十三条 法无明文者不罚 |
| A person convicted by the Court may be punished only in accordance with this Statute. | | 被本法院定罪的人，只可以依照本规约受处罚。 |
| Article 24 Non-retroactivity ratione personae | | 第二十四条 对人不溯及既往 |
| 1. No person shall be criminally responsible under this Statute for conduct prior to the entry into force of the Statute. | | （一） 个人不对本规约生效以前发生的行为负本规约规定的刑事责任。 |
| 2. In the event of a change in the law applicable to a given case prior to a final judgement, the law more favourable to the person being investigated, prosecuted or convicted shall apply. | | （二） 如果在最终判决以前，适用于某一案件的法律发生改变，应当适用对被调查、被起诉或被定罪的人较为有利的法律。 |
| Article 25 Individual criminal responsibility | | 第二十五条 个人刑事责任 |
| 1. The Court shall have jurisdiction over natural persons pursuant to this Statute. | | （一） 本法院根据本规约对自然人具有管辖权。 |
| 2. A person who commits a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall be individually responsible and liable for punishment in accordance with this Statute. | | （二） 实施本法院管辖权内的犯罪的人，应依照本规约的规定负个人责任，并受到处罚。 |
| 3. In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person: | | （三） 有下列情形之一的人，应依照本规约的规定，对一项本法院管辖权内的犯罪负刑事责任，并受到处罚： |
| (a) Commits such a crime, whether as an individual, jointly with another or through another person, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible; | | 1. 单独、伙同他人、通过不论是否负刑事责任的另一人，实施这一犯罪； |
| (b) Orders, solicits or induces the commission of such a crime which in fact occurs or is attempted; | | 2. 命令、唆使、引诱实施这一犯罪，而该犯罪事实上是既遂或未遂的； |
| (c) For the purpose of facilitating the commission of such a crime, aids, abets or otherwise assists in its commission or its attempted commission, including providing the means for its commission; | | 3. 为了便利实施这一犯罪，帮助、教唆或以其他方式协助实施或企图实施这一犯罪，包括提供犯罪手段； |
| (d) In any other way contributes to the commission or attempted commission of such a crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose. Such contribution shall be intentional and shall either: | | 4. 以任何其他方式支助以共同目的行事的团伙实施或企图实施这一犯罪。这种支助应当是故意的，并且符合下列情况之一： |
| (i) Be made with the aim of furthering the criminal activity or criminal purpose of the group, where such activity or purpose involves the commission of a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; or | | （1） 是为了促进这一团伙的犯罪活动或犯罪目的，而这种活动或目的涉及实施本法院管辖权内的犯罪； |
| (ii)( Be made in the knowledge of the intention of the group to commit the crime; | | （2） 明知这一团伙实施该犯罪的意图； |
| (e) In respect of the crime of genocide, directly and publicly incites others to commit genocide; | | 5. 就灭绝种族罪而言，直接公然煽动他人灭绝种族； |
| (f) Attempts to commit such a crime by taking action that commences its execution by means of a substantial step, but the crime does not occur because of circumstances independent of the person's intentions. However, a person who abandons the effort to commit the crime or otherwise prevents the completion of the crime shall not be liable for punishment under this Statute for the attempt to commit that crime if that person completely and voluntarily gave up the criminal purpose. | | 6. 已经以实际步骤着手采取行动，意图实施犯罪，但由于其意志以外的情况，犯罪没有发生。但放弃实施犯罪或防止犯罪完成的人，如果完全和自愿地放弃其犯罪目的，不按犯罪未遂根据本规约受处罚。 |
| 4. No provision in this Statute relating to individual criminal responsibility shall affect the responsibility of States under international law. | | （四） 本规约关于个人刑事责任的任何规定，不影响国家依照国际法所负的责任。 |
| Article 26 Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under eighteen | | 第二十六条 对不满十八周岁的人不具有管辖权 |
| The Court shall have no jurisdiction over any person who was under the age of 18 at the time of the alleged commission of a crime. | | 对于实施被控告犯罪时不满十八周岁的人，本法院不具有管辖权。 |
| Article 27 Irrelevance of official capacity | | 第二十七条 官方身份的无关性 |
| 1. This Statute shall apply equally to all persons without any distinction based on official capacity. In particular, official capacity as a Head of State or Government, a member of a Government or parliament, an elected representative or a government official shall in no case exempt a person from criminal responsibility under this Statute, nor shall it, in and of itself, constitute a ground for reduction of sentence. | | （一） 本规约对任何人一律平等适用，不得因官方身份而差别适用。特别是作为国家元首或政府首脑、政府成员或议会议员、选任代表或政府官员的官方身份，在任何情况下都不得免除个人根据本规约所负的刑事责任，其本身也不得构成减轻刑罚的理由。 |
| 2. Immunities or special procedural rules which may attach to the official capacity of a person, whether under national or international law, shall not bar the Court from exercising its jurisdiction over such a person. | | （二） 根据国内法或国际法可能赋予某人官方身份的豁免或特别程序规则，不妨碍本法院对该人行使管辖权。 |
| Article 28 Responsibility of commanders and other superiors | | 第二十八条 指挥官和其他上级的责任 |
| In addition to other grounds of criminal responsibility under this Statute for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court: | | 除根据本规约规定须对本法院管辖权内的犯罪负刑事责任的其他理由以外： |
| (a) A military commander or person effectively acting as a military commander shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by forces under his or her effective command and control, or effective authority and control as the case may be, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such forces, where: | | （一） 军事指挥官或以军事指挥官身份有效行事的人，如果未对在其有效指挥和控制下的部队，或在其有效管辖和控制下的部队适当行使控制，在下列情况下，应对这些部队实施的本法院管辖权内的犯罪负刑事责任： |
| (i) That military commander or person either knew or, owing to the circumstances at the time, should have known that the forces were committing or about to commit such crimes; and | | 1. 该军事指挥官或该人知道，或者由于当时的情况理应知道，部队正在实施或即将实施这些犯罪；和 |
| (ii)( That military commander or person failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution. | | 2. 该军事指挥官或该人未采取在其权力范围内的一切必要而合理的措施，防止或制止这些犯罪的实施，或报请主管当局就此事进行调查和起诉。 |
| (b) With respect to superior and subordinate relationships not described in paragraph (a), a superior shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by subordinates under his or her effective authority and control, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such subordinates, where: | | （二） 对于第一款未述及的上下级关系，上级人员如果未对在其有效管辖或控制下的下级人员适当行使控制，在下列情况下，应对这些下级人员实施的本法院管辖权内的犯罪负刑事责任： |
| (i) The superior either knew, or consciously disregarded information which clearly indicated, that the subordinates were committing or about to commit such crimes; | | 1. 该上级人员知道下级人员正在实施或即将实施这些犯罪，或故意不理会明确反映这一情况的情报； |
| (ii)( The crimes concerned activities that were within the effective responsibility and control of the superior; and | | 2. 犯罪涉及该上级人员有效负责和控制的活动；和 |
| (iii)( The superior failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution. | | 3. 该上级人员未采取在其权力范围内的一切必要而合理的措施，防止或制止这些犯罪的实施，或报请主管当局就此事进行调查和起诉。 |
| Article 29 Non-applicability of statute of limitations | | 第二十九条 不适用时效 |
| The crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be subject to any statute of limitations. | | 本法院管辖权内的犯罪不适用任何时效。 |
| Article 30 Mental element | | 第三十条 心理要件 |
| 1. Unless otherwise provided, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court only if the material elements are committed with intent and knowledge. | | （一） 除另有规定外，只有当某人在故意和明知的情况下实施犯罪的物质要件，该人才对本法院管辖权内的犯罪负刑事责任，并受到处罚。 |
| 2. For the purposes of this article, a person has intent where: | | （二） 为了本条的目的，有下列情形之一的，即可以认定某人具有故意： |
| (a) In relation to conduct, that person means to engage in the conduct; | | 1. 就行为而言，该人有意从事该行为； |
| (b) In relation to a consequence, that person means to cause that consequence or is aware that it will occur in the ordinary course of events. | | 2. 就结果而言，该人有意造成该结果，或者意识到事态的一般发展会产生该结果。 |
| 3. For the purposes of this article, "knowledge" means awareness that a circumstance exists or a consequence will occur in the ordinary course of events. "Know" and "knowingly" shall be construed accordingly. | | （三） 为了本条的目的，“明知”是指意识到存在某种情况，或者事态的一般发展会产生某种结果。“知道”和“明知地”应当作相应的解释。 |
| Article 31 Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility | | 第三十一条 排除刑事责任的理由 |
| 1. In addition to other grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute, a person shall not be criminally responsible if, at the time of that person's conduct: | | （一） 除本规约规定的其他排除刑事责任的理由外，实施行为时处于下列状况的人不负刑事责任： |
| (a) The person suffers from a mental disease or defect that destroys that person's capacity to appreciate the unlawfulness or nature of his or her conduct, or capacity to control his or her conduct to conform to the requirements of law; | | 1. 该人患有精神病或精神不健全，因而丧失判断其行为的不法性或性质的能力，或控制其行为以符合法律规定的能力； |
| (b) The person is in a state of intoxication that destroys that person's capacity to appreciate the unlawfulness or nature of his or her conduct, or capacity to control his or her conduct to conform to the requirements of law, unless the person has become voluntarily intoxicated under such circumstances that the person knew, or disregarded the risk, that, as a result of the intoxication, he or she was likely to engage in conduct constituting a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; | | 2. 该人处于醉态，因而丧失判断其行为的不法性或性质的能力，或控制其行为以符合法律规定的能力，除非该人在某种情况下有意识地进入醉态，明知自己进入醉态后，有可能从事构成本法院管辖权内的犯罪的行为，或者该人不顾可能发生这种情形的危险； |
| (c) The person acts reasonably to defend himself or herself or another person or, in the case of war crimes, property which is essential for the survival of the person or another person or property which is essential for accomplishing a military mission, against an imminent and unlawful use of force in a manner proportionate to the degree of danger to the person or the other person or property protected. The fact that the person was involved in a defensive operation conducted by forces shall not in itself constitute a ground for excluding criminal responsibility under this subparagraph; | | 3. 该人以合理行为防卫本人或他人，或者在战争罪方面，防卫本人或他人生存所必需的财产，或防卫完成一项军事任务所必需的财产，以避免即将不法使用的武力，而且采用的防卫方式与被保护的本人或他人或财产所面对的危险程度是相称的。该人参与部队进行的防御行动的事实，本身并不构成本项规定的排除刑事责任的理由； |
| (d) The conduct which is alleged to constitute a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been caused by duress resulting from a threat of imminent death or of continuing or imminent serious bodily harm against that person or another person, and the person acts necessarily and reasonably to avoid this threat, provided that the person does not intend to cause a greater harm than the one sought to be avoided. Such a threat may either be: | | 4. 被控告构成本法院管辖权内的犯罪的行为是该人或他人面临即将死亡的威胁或面临继续或即将遭受严重人身伤害的威胁而被迫实施的，该人为避免这一威胁采取必要而合理的行动，但必须无意造成比设法避免的伤害更为严重的伤害。上述威胁可以是： |
| (i) Made by other persons; or | | （1） 他人造成的；或 |
| (ii)( Constituted by other circumstances beyond that person's control. | | （2） 该人无法控制的其他情况所构成的。 |
| 2. The Court shall determine the applicability of the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute to the case before it. | | （二） 对于审理中的案件，本法院应确定本规约规定的排除刑事责任的理由的可适用性。 |
| 3. At trial, the Court may consider a ground for excluding criminal responsibility other than those referred to in paragraph 1 where such a ground is derived from applicable law as set forth in article 21. The procedures relating to the consideration of such a ground shall be provided for in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence. | | （三） 审判时，除可以考虑第一款所列的排除刑事责任的理由外，本法院还可以考虑其他排除刑事责任的理由，但这些理由必须以第二十一条规定的适用的法律为依据。《程序和证据规则》应规定考虑这种理由的程序。 |
| Article 32 Mistake of fact or mistake of law | | 第三十二条 事实错误或法律错误 |
| 1. A mistake of fact shall be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility only if it negates the mental element required by the crime. | | （一） 事实错误只在否定构成犯罪所需的心理要件时，才可以作为排除刑事责任的理由。 |
| 2. A mistake of law as to whether a particular type of conduct is a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility. A mistake of law may, however, be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility if it negates the mental element required by such a crime, or as provided for in article 33. | | （二） 关于某一类行为是否属于本法院管辖权内的犯罪的法律错误，不得作为排除刑事责任的理由。法律错误如果否定构成犯罪所需的心理要件，或根据第三十三条的规定，可以作为排除刑事责任的理由。 |
| Article 33 Superior orders and prescription of law | | 第三十三条 上级命令和法律规定 |
| 1. The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless: | | （一） 某人奉政府命令或军职或文职上级命令行事而实施本法院管辖权内的犯罪的事实，并不免除该人的刑事责任，但下列情况除外： |
| (a) The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the Government or the superior in question; | | 1. 该人有服从有关政府或上级命令的法律义务； |
| (b) The person did not know that the order was unlawful; and | | 2. 该人不知道命令为不法的；和 |
| (c) The order was not manifestly unlawful. | | 3. 命令的不法性不明显。 |
| 2. For the purposes of this article, orders to commit genocide or crimes against humanity are manifestly unlawful. | | （二） 为了本条的目的，实施灭绝种族罪或危害人类罪的命令是明显不法的。 |
| PART 4. COMPOSITION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE COURT | | 第四编 法院的组成和行政管理 |
| Article 34 Organs of the Court | | 第三十四条 法院的机关 |
| The Court shall be composed of the following organs: | | 本法院由下列机关组成： |
| (a) The Presidency; | | 1. 院长会议； |
| (b) An Appeals Division, a Trial Division and a Pre-Trial Division; | | 2. 上诉庭、审判庭和预审庭； |
| (c) The Office of the Prosecutor; | | 3. 检察官办公室； |
| (d) The Registry. | | 4. 书记官处。 |
| Article 35 Service of judges | | 第三十五条 法官的任职 |
| 1. All judges shall be elected as full-time members of the Court and shall be available to serve on that basis from the commencement of their terms of office. | | （一） 全体法官应选举产生，担任本法院的全时专职法官，并应能够自任期开始时全时任职。 |
| 2. The judges composing the Presidency shall serve on a full-time basis as soon as they are elected. | | （二） 组成院长会议的法官一经当选，即应全时任职。 |
| 3. The Presidency may, on the basis of the workload of the Court and in consultation with its members, decide from time to time to what extent the remaining judges shall be required to serve on a full-time basis. Any such arrangement shall be without prejudice to the provisions of article 40. | | （三） 院长会议不时可以根据本法院的工作量，与本法院成员磋商，决定在何种程度上需要其他法官全时任职。任何这种安排不得妨碍第四十条的规定。 |
| 4. The financial arrangements for judges not required to serve on a full-time basis shall be made in accordance with article 49. | | （四） 不必全时任职的法官的薪酬，应依照第四十九条确定。 |
| Article 36 Qualifications, nomination and election of judges | | 第三十六条 法官的资格、提名和选举 |
| 1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2, there shall be 18 judges of the Court. | | （一） 除第二款规定外，本法院应有法官十八名。 |
| 2. (a) The Presidency, acting on behalf of the Court, may propose an increase in the number of judges specified in paragraph 1, indicating the reasons why this is considered necessary and appropriate. The Registrar shall promptly circulate any such proposal to all States Parties. | | （二） 1. 院长会议可以代表本法院，提议增加第一款规定的法官人数，并说明其认为这一提议为必要和适当的理由。书记官长应从速将任何这种提案分送所有缔约国。 |
| (b) Any such proposal shall then be considered at a meeting of the Assembly of States Parties to be convened in accordance with article 112. The proposal shall be considered adopted if approved at the meeting by a vote of two thirds of the members of the Assembly of States Parties and shall enter into force at such time as decided by the Assembly of States Parties. | | 2. 任何这种提案应在依照第一百一十二条召开的缔约国大会会议上审议。提案如果在会议上得到缔约国大会成员三分之二多数赞成，即应视为通过，并应自缔约国大会决定的日期生效。 |
| (c) (i) Once a proposal for an increase in the number of judges has been adopted under subparagraph (b), the election of the additional judges shall take place at the next session of the Assembly of States Parties in accordance with paragraphs 3 to 8, and article 37, paragraph 2; | | 3. （1） 增加法官人数的提案依照第2项获得通过后，即应在下一届缔约国大会上根据第三款至第八款及第三十七条第二款增选法官； |
| (ii)( Once a proposal for an increase in the number of judges has been adopted and brought into effect under subparagraphs (b) and (c) (i), it shall be open to the Presidency at any time thereafter, if the workload of the Court justifies it, to propose a reduction in the number of judges, provided that the number of judges shall not be reduced below that specified in paragraph 1. The proposal shall be dealt with in accordance with the procedure laid down in subparagraphs (a) and (b). In the event that the proposal is adopted, the number of judges shall be progressively decreased as the terms of office of serving judges expire, until the necessary number has been reached. | | （2） 增加法官人数的提案依照第2项和第3项第1目获得通过并予以实施后，院长会议在以后的任何时候，可以根据本法院的工作量提议减少法官人数，但法官人数不得减至第一款规定的人数以下。提案应依照第1项和第2项规定的程序处理。如果提案获得通过，法官的人数应随着在职法官的任期届满而逐步减少，直至达到所需的人数为止。 |
| 3. (a) The judges shall be chosen from among persons of high moral character, impartiality and integrity who possess the qualifications required in their respective States for appointment to the highest judicial offices. | | （三） 1. 本法院法官应选自品格高尚、清正廉明，具有本国最高司法职位的任命资格的人。 |
| (b) Every candidate for election to the Court shall: | | 2. 参加本法院选举的每一候选人应具有下列资格： |
| (i) Have established competence in criminal law and procedure, and the necessary relevant experience, whether as judge, prosecutor, advocate or in other similar capacity, in criminal proceedings; or | | （1） 在刑法和刑事诉讼领域具有公认能力，并因曾担任法官、检察官、律师或其他同类职务，而具有刑事诉讼方面的必要相关经验；或 |
| (ii)( Have established competence in relevant areas of international law such as international humanitarian law and the law of human rights, and extensive experience in a professional legal capacity which is of relevance to the judicial work of the Court; | | （2） 在相关的国际法领域，例如国际人道主义法和人权法等领域，具有公认能力，并且具有与本法院司法工作相关的丰富法律专业经验； |
| (c) Every candidate for election to the Court shall have an excellent knowledge of and be fluent in at least one of the working languages of the Court. | | 3. 参加本法院选举的每一候选人应精通并能流畅使用本法院的至少一种工作语文。 |
| 4. (a) Nominations of candidates for election to the Court may be made by any State Party to this Statute, and shall be made either: | | （四） 1. 本规约缔约国均可以提名候选人参加本法院的选举。提名应根据下列程序之一进行： |
| (i) By the procedure for the nomination of candidates for appointment to the highest judicial offices in the State in question; or | | （1） 有关国家最高司法职位候选人的提名程序；或 |
| (ii)( By the procedure provided for the nomination of candidates for the International Court of Justice in the Statute of that Court. | | （2） 《国际法院规约》规定的国际法院法官候选人的提名程序。 |
| Nominations shall be accompanied by a statement in the necessary detail specifying how the candidate fulfils the requirements of paragraph 3. | | 提名应附必要的详细资料，说明候选人的资格符合第三款的要求。 |
| (b) Each State Party may put forward one candidate for any given election who need not necessarily be a national of that State Party but shall in any case be a national of a State Party. | | 2. 每一缔约国可以为任何一次选举提名候选人一人，该候选人不必为该国国民，但必须为缔约国国民。 |
| (c) The Assembly of States Parties may decide to establish, if appropriate, an Advisory Committee on nominations. In that event, the Committee's composition and mandate shall be established by the Assembly of States Parties. | | 3. 缔约国大会可以酌情决定成立提名咨询委员会。在这种情况下，该委员会的组成和职权由缔约国大会确定。 |
| 5. For the purposes of the election, there shall be two lists of candidates: | | （五） 为了选举的目的，应拟定两份候选人名单： |
| List A containing the names of candidates with the qualifications specified in paragraph 3 (b) (i); and | | 名单A所列候选人须具有第三款第2项第1目所述资格； |
| List B containing the names of candidates with the qualifications specified in paragraph 3 (b) (ii). | | 名单B所列候选人须具有第三款第2项第2目所述资格。 |
| A candidate with sufficient qualifications for both lists may choose on which list to appear. At the first election to the Court, at least nine judges shall be elected from list A and at least five judges from list B. Subsequent elections shall be so organized as to maintain the equivalent proportion on the Court of judges qualified on the two lists. | | 候选人如果具备充分资格，足以同时列入上述两份名单，可以选择列入任何一份名单。本法院的第一次选举，应从名单A中选出至少九名法官，从名单B中选出至少五名法官。其后的选举应适当安排，使有资格列入上述两份名单的法官在本法院中保持相当的比例。 |
| 6. (a) The judges shall be elected by secret ballot at a meeting of the Assembly of States Parties convened for that purpose under article 112. Subject to paragraph 7, the persons elected to the Court shall be the 18 candidates who obtain the highest number of votes and a two-thirds majority of the States Parties present and voting. | | （六） 1. 应在根据第一百一十二条为选举召开的缔约国大会会议上，以无记名投票选举法官。在第七款限制下，得到出席并参加表决的缔约国三分之二多数票的十八名票数最高的候选人，当选为本法院法官。 |
| (b) In the event that a sufficient number of judges is not elected on the first ballot, successive ballots shall be held in accordance with the procedures laid down in subparagraph (a) until the remaining places have been filled. | | 2. 第一轮投票没有选出足够数目的法官时，应依照第1项规定的程序连续进行投票，直至补足余缺为止。 |
| 7. No two judges may be nationals of the same State. A person who, for the purposes of membership of the Court, could be regarded as a national of more than one State shall be deemed to be a national of the State in which that person ordinarily exercises civil and political rights. | | （七） 不得有二名法官为同一国家的国民。就充任本法院法官而言，可视为一个国家以上国民的人，应被视为其通常行使公民及政治权利所在国家的国民。 |
| 8. (a) The States Parties shall, in the selection of judges, take into account the need, within the membership of the Court, for: | | （八） 1. 缔约国在推选法官时，应考虑到本法院法官的组成需具有： |
| (i) The representation of the principal legal systems of the world; | | （1） 世界各主要法系的代表性； |
| (ii)( Equitable geographical representation; and | | （2） 公平地域代表性；和 |
| (iii)( A fair representation of female and male judges. | | （3） 适当数目的男女法官。 |
| (b) States Parties shall also take into account the need to include judges with legal expertise on specific issues, including, but not limited to, violence against women or children. | | 2. 缔约国还应考虑到必须包括对具体问题，如对妇女的暴力或对儿童的暴力等问题具有专门知识的法官。 |
| 9. (a) Subject to subparagraph (b), judges shall hold office for a term of nine years and, subject to subparagraph (c) and to article 37, paragraph 2, shall not be eligible for re-election. | | （九） 1. 除第2项规定外，法官任期九年，而且除第3项和第三十七条第二款规定的情况外，法官不得连选。 |
| (b) At the first election, one third of the judges elected shall be selected by lot to serve for a term of three years; one third of the judges elected shall be selected by lot to serve for a term of six years; and the remainder shall serve for a term of nine years. | | 2. 第一次选举时，在当选的法官中，应抽签决定，三分之一任期三年，三分之一任期六年，其余任期九年。 |
| (c) A judge who is selected to serve for a term of three years under subparagraph (b) shall be eligible for re-election for a full term. | | 3. 根据第2项抽签决定，任期三年的法官，可以连选连任一次，任期九年。 |
| 10. Notwithstanding paragraph 9, a judge assigned to a Trial or Appeals Chamber in accordance with article 39 shall continue in office to complete any trial or appeal the hearing of which has already commenced before that Chamber. | | （十） 虽有第九款规定，依照第三十九条被指派到审判分庭或上诉分庭的法官应继续任职，以完成有关分庭已经开始听讯的任何审判或上诉。 |
| Article 37 Judicial vacancies | | 第三十七条 法官职位的出缺 |
| 1. In the event of a vacancy, an election shall be held in accordance with article 36 to fill the vacancy. | | （一） 出现空缺时，应依照第三十六条进行选举，以补出缺。 |
| 2. A judge elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the predecessor's term and, if that period is three years or less, shall be eligible for re-election for a full term under article 36. | | （二） 当选补缺的法官应完成其前任的剩余任期，剩余任期三年或不满三年的，可以根据第三十六条连选连任一次，任期九年。 |
| Article 38 The Presidency | | 第三十八条 院长会议 |
| 1. The President and the First and Second Vice-Presidents shall be elected by an absolute majority of the judges. They shall each serve for a term of three years or until the end of their respective terms of office as judges, whichever expires earlier. They shall be eligible for re-election once. | | （一） 院长和第一及第二副院长由法官绝对多数选出，各人任期三年，或者直至其法官任期届满为止，并以较早到期者为准。他们可以连选一次。 |
| 2. The First Vice-President shall act in place of the President in the event that the President is unavailable or disqualified. The Second Vice-President shall act in place of the President in the event that both the President and the First Vice-President are unavailable or disqualified. | | （二） 院长不在或者回避时，由第一副院长代行院长职务。院长和第一副院长都不在或者回避时，由第二副院长代行院长职务。 |
| 3. The President, together with the First and Second Vice-Presidents, shall constitute the Presidency, which shall be responsible for: | | （三） 院长会议由院长和第一及第二副院长组成，其职能如下： |
| (a) The proper administration of the Court, with the exception of the Office of the Prosecutor; and | | 1. 适当管理本法院除检察官办公室以外的工作；和 |
| (b) The other functions conferred upon it in accordance with this Statute. | | 2. 履行依照本规约赋予院长会议的其他职能。 |
| 4. In discharging its responsibility under paragraph 3 (a), the Presidency shall coordinate with and seek the concurrence of the Prosecutor on all matters of mutual concern. | | （四） 院长会议根据第三款第1项履行职能时，应就一切共同关注的事项与检察官进行协调，寻求一致。 |
| Article 39 Chambers | | 第三十九条 分庭 |
| 1. As soon as possible after the election of the judges, the Court shall organize itself into the divisions specified in article 34, paragraph (b). The Appeals Division shall be composed of the President and four other judges, the Trial Division of not less than six judges and the Pre-Trial Division of not less than six judges. The assignment of judges to divisions shall be based on the nature of the functions to be performed by each division and the qualifications and experience of the judges elected to the Court, in such a way that each division shall contain an appropriate combination of expertise in criminal law and procedure and in international law. The Trial and Pre-Trial Divisions shall be composed predominantly of judges with criminal trial experience. | | （一） 本法院应在选举法官后，尽快组建第三十四条第2项所规定的三个庭。上诉庭由院长和四名其他法官组成，审判庭由至少六名法官组成，预审庭也应由至少六名法官组成。指派各庭的法官时，应以各庭所需履行的职能的性质，以及本法院当选法官的资格和经验为根据，使各庭在刑法和刑事诉讼以及在国际法方面的专长的搭配得当。审判庭和预审庭应主要由具有刑事审判经验的法官组成。 |
| 2. (a) The judicial functions of the Court shall be carried out in each division by Chambers. | | （二） 1. 本法院的司法职能由各庭的分庭履行。 |
| (b) (i) The Appeals Chamber shall be composed of all the judges of the Appeals Division; | | 2. （1） 上诉分庭由上诉庭全体法官组成； |
| (ii)( The functions of the Trial Chamber shall be carried out by three judges of the Trial Division; | | （2） 审判分庭的职能由审判庭三名法官履行； |
| (iii)( The functions of the Pre-Trial Chamber shall be carried out either by three judges of the Pre-Trial Division or by a single judge of that division in accordance with this Statute and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence; | | （3） 预审分庭的职能应依照本规约和《程序和证据规则》的规定，由预审庭的三名法官履行或由该庭的一名法官单独履行。 |
| (c) Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the simultaneous constitution of more than one Trial Chamber or Pre-Trial Chamber when the efficient management of the Court's workload so requires. | | 3. 为有效处理本法院的工作，本款不排除在必要时同时组成多个审判分庭或预审分庭。 |
| 3. (a) Judges assigned to the Trial and Pre-Trial Divisions shall serve in those divisions for a period of three years, and thereafter until the completion of any case the hearing of which has already commenced in the division concerned. | | （三） 1. 被指派到审判庭或预审庭的法官在各庭的任期三年，或在有关法庭已开始某一案件的听讯时，留任至案件审结为止。 |
| (b) Judges assigned to the Appeals Division shall serve in that division for their entire term of office. | | 2. 被指派到上诉庭的法官，任期内应一直在该庭任职。 |
| 4. Judges assigned to the Appeals Division shall serve only in that division. Nothing in this article shall, however, preclude the temporary attachment of judges from the Trial Division to the Pre-Trial Division or vice versa, if the Presidency considers that the efficient management of the Court's workload so requires, provided that under no circumstances shall a judge who has participated in the pre-trial phase of a case be eligible to sit on the Trial Chamber hearing that case. | | （四） 被指派到上诉庭的法官，只应在上诉庭任职。但本条不排除审判庭和预审庭之间，在院长会议认为必要的时候，互相暂时借调法官，以有效处理本法院的工作，但参与某一案件的预审阶段的法官，无论如何不得在审判分庭参与审理同一案件。 |
| Article 40 Independence of the judges | | 第四十条 法官的独立性 |
| 1. The judges shall be independent in the performance of their functions. | | （一） 法官应独立履行职责。 |
| 2. Judges shall not engage in any activity which is likely to interfere with their judicial functions or to affect confidence in their independence. | | （二） 法官不得从事任何可能妨碍其司法职责，或者使其独立性受到怀疑的活动。 |
| 3. Judges required to serve on a full-time basis at the seat of the Court shall not engage in any other occupation of a professional nature. | | （三） 需要在本法院所在地全时任职的法官不得从事任何其他专业性职业。 |
| 4. Any question regarding the application of paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be decided by an absolute majority of the judges. Where any such question concerns an individual judge, that judge shall not take part in the decision. | | （四） 关于适用第二款和第三款的任何问题，应当由法官绝对多数决定。任何这类问题涉及个别法官时，该法官不得参与作出决定。 |
| Article 41 Excusing and disqualification of judges | | 第四十一条 法官职责的免除和回避 |
| 1. The Presidency may, at the request of a judge, excuse that judge from the exercise of a function under this Statute, in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence. | | （一） 院长会议可以依照《程序和证据规则》，根据某一法官的请求，准其不履行本规约规定的某项职责。 |
| 2. (a) A judge shall not participate in any case in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be doubted on any ground. A judge shall be disqualified from a case in accordance with this paragraph if, inter alia, that judge has previously been involved in any capacity in that case before the Court or in a related criminal case at the national level involving the person being investigated or prosecuted. A judge shall also be disqualified on such other grounds as may be provided for in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence. | | （二） 1. 法官不得参加审理其公正性可能因任何理由而受到合理怀疑的案件。如果法官除其他外，过去曾以任何身份参与本法院审理中的某一案件，或在国家一级参与涉及被调查或被起诉的人的相关刑事案件，该法官应依照本款规定，回避该案件的审理。法官也应当因《程序和证据规则》规定的其他理由而回避案件的审理。 |
| (b) The Prosecutor or the person being investigated or prosecuted may request the disqualification of a judge under this paragraph. | | 2. 检察官或被调查或被起诉的人可以根据本款要求法官回避。 |
| (c) Any question as to the disqualification of a judge shall be decided by an absolute majority of the judges. The challenged judge shall be entitled to present his or her comments on the matter, but shall not take part in the decision. | | 3. 关于法官回避的任何问题，应当由法官绝对多数决定。受到质疑的法官有权就该事项作出评论，但不得参与作出决定。 |
| Article 42 The Office of the Prosecutor | | 第四十二条 检察官办公室 |
| 1. The Office of the Prosecutor shall act independently as a separate organ of the Court. It shall be responsible for receiving referrals and any substantiated information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court, for examining them and for conducting investigations and prosecutions before the Court. A member of the Office shall not seek or act on instructions from any external source. | | （一） 检察官办公室应作为本法院的一个单独机关独立行事，负责接受和审查提交的情势以及关于本法院管辖权内的犯罪的任何有事实根据的资料，进行调查并在本法院进行起诉。检察官办公室成员不得寻求任何外来指示，或按任何外来指示行事。 |
| 2. The Office shall be headed by the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor shall have full authority over the management and administration of the Office, including the staff, facilities and other resources thereof. The Prosecutor shall be assisted by one or more Deputy Prosecutors, who shall be entitled to carry out any of the acts required of the Prosecutor under this Statute. The Prosecutor and the Deputy Prosecutors shall be of different nationalities. They shall serve on a full-time basis. | | （二） 检察官办公室由检察官领导。检察官全权负责检察官办公室，包括办公室工作人员、设施及其他资源的管理和行政事务。检察官应由一名或多名副检察官协助，副检察官有权采取本规约规定检察官应采取的任何行动。检察官和副检察官的国籍应当不同。他们应全时任职。 |
| 3. The Prosecutor and the Deputy Prosecutors shall be persons of high moral character, be highly competent in and have extensive practical experience in the prosecution or trial of criminal cases. They shall have an excellent knowledge of and be fluent in at least one of the working languages of the Court. | | （三） 检察官和副检察官应为品格高尚，在刑事案件的起诉或审判方面具有卓越能力和丰富实际经验的人。他们应精通并能流畅使用本法院的至少一种工作语文。 |
| 4. The Prosecutor shall be elected by secret ballot by an absolute majority of the members of the Assembly of States Parties. The Deputy Prosecutors shall be elected in the same way from a list of candidates provided by the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor shall nominate three candidates for each position of Deputy Prosecutor to be filled. Unless a shorter term is decided upon at the time of their election, the Prosecutor and the Deputy Prosecutors shall hold office for a term of nine years and shall not be eligible for re-election. | | （四） 检察官应由缔约国大会成员进行无记名投票，以绝对多数选出。副检察官应以同样方式，从检察官提出的候选人名单中选出。检察官应为每一个待补的副检察官职位提名三名候选人。除非选举时另行确定较短任期，检察官和副检察官任期九年，不得连选。 |
| 5. Neither the Prosecutor nor a Deputy Prosecutor shall engage in any activity which is likely to interfere with his or her prosecutorial functions or to affect confidence in his or her independence. They shall not engage in any other occupation of a professional nature. | | （五） 检察官和副检察官不得从事任何可能妨碍其检察职责，或者使其独立性受到怀疑的活动，也不得从事任何其他专业性职业。 |
| 6. The Presidency may excuse the Prosecutor or a Deputy Prosecutor, at his or her request, from acting in a particular case. | | （六） 检察官或副检察官可以向院长会议提出请求，准其不参与处理某一案件。 |
| 7. Neither the Prosecutor nor a Deputy Prosecutor shall participate in any matter in which their impartiality might reasonably be doubted on any ground. They shall be disqualified from a case in accordance with this paragraph if, inter alia, they have previously been involved in any capacity in that case before the Court or in a related criminal case at the national level involving the person being investigated or prosecuted. | | （七） 检察官和副检察官不得参加处理其公正性可能因任何理由而受到合理怀疑的事项。除其他外，过去曾以任何身份参与本法院审理中的某一案件，或在国家一级参与涉及被调查或被起诉的人的相关刑事案件的检察官和副检察官，应当该依照本款规定，回避该案件的处理。 |
| 8. Any question as to the disqualification of the Prosecutor or a Deputy Prosecutor shall be decided by the Appeals Chamber. | | （八） 检察官或副检察官的回避问题，应当由上诉分庭决定。 |
| (a) The person being investigated or prosecuted may at any time request the disqualification of the Prosecutor or a Deputy Prosecutor on the grounds set out in this article; | | 1. 被调查或被起诉的人可以在任何时候根据本条规定的理由，要求检察官或副检察官回避； |
| (b) The Prosecutor or the Deputy Prosecutor, as appropriate, shall be entitled to present his or her comments on the matter; | | 2. 检察官或副检察官本人有权就该事项作出评论。 |
| ．．．．．． | | ．．．．．． |
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