Case of Dispute over Labor Contracts—Employee Gets Fired for Not Reporting for Duty After Second Transfer, Court: Company to Pay Compensation for Not Negotiating with Employee | | 黄某某与Y公司劳动合同纠纷上诉案——员工被多次调整工作地点后未报到致劳动关系解除 法院:用人单位未经协商应支付赔偿金 |
[Case Review] | | 【案情回顾】 |
Company Y is a large business which sells cooked food and has many stores in Shanghai. | | Y公司是一家在上海有多家门店的大型熟食销售企业。 |
In October 2018, due to business strategy adjustment, the company changed its Chongming store from a directly-operated store to a franchised one. Ms. Huang, who was working at the Chongming store, was transferred to the store on Gonghexin Road at Baoshan District. | | 2018年10月,因公司经营战略调整,Y公司将崇明店由原来的直营店转为加盟店,于是原崇明店的员工黄女士被安排到了上海市宝山区的共和新路店上班。 |
Refusing to accept the company's decision, Ms. Huang wrote a letter to the company after receiving the notice of transfer. "Dear Mr./Ms. xxx, My family and I live in Chongming District. Since I joined the company in 2010, I have been working at the Chongming store. It will be very inconvenient for me to work at Baoshan District because I have to take care of my parents and children. I hereby apply to stay in the Chongming store." | | 黄女士不同意公司安排,在收到人员调配通知后给公司邮寄了书面意见。“公司领导,您好,我家在上海市崇明区,自2010年入职公司以来一直在崇明店上班,家里有老人、小孩需要照顾,如果到上海市区上班,对本人的生活和家庭都带来极为不利的影响,鉴此,要求继续在崇明地区上班。” |
...... | | 但公司并没有回复黄女士的意见。无奈之下,黄女士只能按照公司要求到共和新路店报到上班。 |
| | 可是没想到,2018年11月底Y公司因上海市宝山区共和新路店经营持续亏损,做出了关闭共和新路店的决定。 |
| | 2018年12月1日,黄女士没有等到公司的回复,却等到了要求两日后前往上海市静安区的临汾路店上班的通知。 |
| | 这次黄女士没有到临汾路店报到,选择再次向公司邮寄了书面意见。2018年12月25日,Y公司以旷工为由与黄女士解除了劳动关系。黄女士不服Y公司解除与自己的劳动关系,向公司注册地金山的劳动人事争议仲裁委员会提起了劳动仲裁,要求Y公司支付违法解除劳动合同经济赔偿金。 |
| | 金山区劳动人事争议仲裁委员会作出裁决,Y公司支付黄女士违法解除劳动合同经济赔偿金4万余元。 |
| | Y公司不服,以公司因员工旷工解除双方劳动关系属合法为由,诉至上海市金山区人民法院(以下简称“上海金山法院”)。 |
| | Y公司认为,双方签订劳动合同时约定工作地点为上海、浙江嘉兴,现在公司因经营形式变化,在充分考虑员工交通便利情况下,对员工的工作地点进行合理调整,并额外给予相应的交通补贴。员工未及时到岗,旷工达十数日,公司有权解除双方劳动关系,无需支付经济赔偿金。 |
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